Saturday, December 28, 2019

case studies Essay - 2165 Words

CASE STUDIES 1. Jason Jason is a 38-year-old factory worker who came into the treatment center after being arrested for drinking and driving (DUI/DWI). His attorney has suggested that he quit drinking and enter treatment at least until his trial, which is scheduled in two months. Jason does not anticipate serving jail time, but he believes that treatment could strengthen his legal case. After his first arrest for DUI two years ago, he simply paid a fine and attended a special drivers education program for six weeks. Jason found the program to be a waste of time. Jason has been married for 10 years and has two sons aged 8 and 6 years. He has had numerous arguments with his wife, Melissa, concerning his drinking. He gets very angry and†¦show more content†¦Sheena has been incarcerated twice during her adulthood (once for 10 months and most recently for 10 days). Sheena says she drinks a lot when she goes out with her friends, but that is only about once a week. She reports two injuries during the last six months that required medical care. Both happened while she was drinking. Her friends recommended she get some help. Sheena lives with her grandmother, who raised her. Sheena is the mother of four children (ages 11, 7, 4, and 2 years). She was 17 when the first one was born. The older two sons are living in foster care. The younger two daughters have health problems and developmental delays; they live with another relative. She is no longer in contact with any of the childrens fathers (three men) and was only briefly married to the second man. She reports she often feels â€Å"down† and drinks to feel better. Sheena says that several family members have drinking and/or drug use problems. She was physically abused as a child, which prompted her move to the grandmothers home. Sheena completed all but one year of high school, and her most recent job was as a parking attendant. Her longest period of continuous employment was just over one year, and she has worked irregularly throughout her adult life. She describes her present health as good.† Sheena says her primary problem is alcohol use, but she also uses marijuana. She began drinking at age 14 and using marijuana at age 17. The longest that she hasShow MoreRelatedCase Studies : A Case Study Approach Essay1157 Words   |  5 PagesA case study is a specific instance that is frequently designed to illustrate a more general principle (Nisbet and Watt, 1984). Hitchock and Hughes (1995) further suggest that the case study approach is particularly valuable when the researcher has little control over evens. Case studies strives to portray ‘what it like’ to be a particular situation, to catch up reality and ‘thick description’ (Geertz, 1973) of participants’ lives experiences of, thoughts about and feelings for a situation. TheyRead MoreCase Study887 Words   |  4 PagesCHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1.1 Reasons choose the case 1.2 The Problems The problems of this case are: 1. How would you characterize Lincoln Electric’s strategy? In this context, what is the nature of Lincoln’s business and upon what bases does this company compete? 2. What are the most important elements of Lincoln’s overall approach to organization and control that help explain why this company is so successful? How well do Lincoln’s organization and control mechanismsRead MoreBusiness Case Study : Business Case Studies997 Words   |  4 PagesWriting Business Case Studies How to Write Business Case Studies The objective of this part of the course is to use your case study to help you solve real company problems and to make the learning more relevant to your experience. The Business Case Study you are being asked to start today will provide information for yourself and the class to permit constructive feedback. You will have to use all of your research, writing and analytical skills to write your Company Case Study. You must give enoughRead MoreCase Study148348 Words   |  594 Pages978-0-273-73552-6 (web) All rights reserved. Permission is hereby given for the material in this publication to be reproduced for OHP transparencies and student handouts, without express permission of the Publishers, for educational purposes only. In all other cases, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise without either the prior written permission of the Publishers orRead MoreCase Studies13817 Words   |  56 PagesCASE STUDY #1 A Job Search Dilemma Eric, a second-semester senior, is looking for a job. Anxious about finding work in the worst economy in decades, he sends out scores of resumes for a wide variety of positions. The first call he gets is for a position that doesnt really interest him, but he figures he should be open to every opportunity. He schedules an interview, which he aces. In fact, the recruiter offers Eric the job on the spot. He would like Eric to start as soon as possible. Should EricRead MoreCase Study 8985 Words   |  4 PagesCase Study 8 Based on the January through June 2010 cash budget, what is the maximum monthly loss during the six-month planning period? What is the maximum cumulative borrowing balance? (For purposes of this question, disregard any interest payments on short-term bank loans or interest received from investing surplus funds.) Maximum monthly loss is in June: -$60,750. The maximum cumulative borrowing balance is $99,000 in February. What does the monthly cash budget reveal that indicatesRead MoreCase Study : The Angel 1089 Words   |  5 Pages Case Study #1 The Angel, 1997 Susan Meeks, an alias, woke to what she thought was the middle of the afternoon. A bright yellowish light was shining through the west window of her travel trailer. An other world being was in the room and was as tall as the ceiling of the trailer. She went to the bathroom where she washed her face with cold water and stayed in there long enough to smoke a cigarette. When she went back to the bedroom the being was still there. The being showed her futureRead MoreThe Case Study Of The Company1468 Words   |  6 PagesOverview of Case Study In the case study by Spector titled, Transferring Innovation Across National Boundaries, (Spector, 2012) company named Minnesota Biolabs (MB) provided laboratories with a quality test for contamination of injectable medications. This test required the use of live rabbits that led to the rabbit’s death after the test. The company was headquartered in Minneapolis, however they were organized with four, somewhat independent, national units in Europe and Japan, each run by aRead MoreLaw of Case Studies1514 Words   |  7 PagesZulfatah Arif SCM-019741 Work Psychology in Communication, Writing and Reporting COM 2153 Mr Haji Adenan Case Studies An Unmotivated Building Inspector Case Study By: Zulfatah Arif 1) Review the motivation theories discussed in this chapter. How would each one describe and explain the problems with Simon Lucas’s motivation? The theories that would be relevant to the problems with Simon Lucas’ motivation would be the McClelland’s Need Theory and Herzberg’s Two-Factor Theory.Read MoreCase Study Essay1116 Words   |  5 PagesCase Study Objective The Case will focus on issues related to the cultural aspect of international business; sustainable business practices including CSR issues; foreign investment; and the benefits of regional integration for the countries within, and companies doing business in, that region.   The case study analysis will be completed on an individual basis. Instructions THE CASE: Kaizer Consulting Kaizer Consulting is an international management consulting firm that specializes in business strategy

Friday, December 20, 2019

Example Of Employment Statement - 922 Words

Hello, I just wanted to reach out again to express my interest in the position. The tasks outlined on the Indeed posting are exactly the kind of work I am looking to do. I am a very dedicated, thorough, and organized person. If given the chance, I believe I could be a great addition to your team. I think my experience reviewing documents and selecting deposition exhibits for Title IX cases would translate well into the office. As a caseworker, I got a lot of experience drafting complaints, interviewing new students, creating timelines, and reviewing documents. Furthermore, I understand the importance of punctuality and meeting deadlines; if a document was submitted late by the student advocates office, a students whole academic career†¦show more content†¦If the recipient is not the intended recipient please delete this email and attachments without reading further. No tax advice is intended by this email. From: Velo-Vincent van Houden (Indeed Applicant) [mailto:velovincentpascalvanhoude4_26g@indeedemail.com] Sent: Tuesday, September 05, 2017 12:43 PM To: Christine Staana ; Geoffrey Lyon ; Reception Subject: Litigation Assistant candidate - Velo-Vincent van Houden applied on Indeed Velo-Vincent van Houden applied for your Litigation Assistant job in West Los Angeles, CA Interested in candidate? Mark your interest level to keep your candidate list organized. Yes Maybe Reject Interest levels are not visible to candidates. Application Questions Have you completed the following level of education: Bachelors? Yes Cover Letter Dear Recruiting Representative, I saw your advertisement on Indeed and was very excited as it is exactly what I am looking for. One of my favorite courses at Berkeley was industrial and organizational psychology and I think working for Lyon Law would be a great way to learn more about employment law. I believe the position matches my qualificationsShow MoreRelated Employment Law Essay1257 Words   |  6 Pagesanalyse the above statement, in depth reference will be made to various documents which can in some circumstances relate to contracts of employment and whether those particular documents which are not contractual can be incorporated into a contract, creating legal enforceability for employers and employees. Firstly it must be established what exactly is a contract of employment. A contract of employment is an agreement between an employer and employee, forming the basis of an employment relationship;Read MoreDiscrimination and Mission Statement Essay654 Words   |  3 Pagesorganizational stress?    3) Which of the following is an example of an indirect cost associated with   mismanaged organizational stress?   4) Distrust, disrespect, and animosity pertain to which component of indirect   costs associated with mismanaged organizational stress?    5) Title VII is most relevant to the employment context because it __________on   the basis of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin in all aspects of   employment.    A. prevents layoffs    B. eliminates nepotism    Read MoreLaw Regarding Health Safety And Safety1623 Words   |  7 Pageshave rights and responsibilities to work in a safe environment. (Business Case Studies, 2015). Employment contract and its relevant legalisation The relation between employer and employee is based on the contract. This agreement sets out their employments rights, responsibilities and duties. These are called the ‘terms’ of the contact. The legal part of the contract are known as ‘terms’. Within the employment contract terms come from different sources: †¢ Implied terms †¢ Expressed terms †¢ Written documentRead MoreHow Does Monetary Policy Influence Inflation And Employment?864 Words   |  4 Pages A few of those very important topics are inflation and employment. Both characteristics have a huge part in economics as a whole. The current article that I found regarding these two important parts of economics is the current FAQs article titled â€Å"How does monetary policy influence inflation and employment?† As the title clearly states, this article answers the question of how exactly the monetary policy influences inflation and employment. In the beginning of reading this article, I was not sureRead More6. 07 Integrating Information Analysis1063 Words   |  5 PagesGathering Information Worksheet: Part One. Write one summary statement, one integrated direct quotation, and one paraphrase statement for each of your three sources, including parenthetical citations for each. An example has been completed for you. Gathering Information Worksheet: Part Two MLA Citation Integrated Direct Quotation Summary Statement Paraphrase Statement MLA Citation â€Å"The Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission.† National Archives and RecordsRead MoreCritical Thinking Exercise - Shireen Moussa1042 Words   |  5 Pagescommunication. For example, what are the writers’ qualifications and what is the purpose of your communication? This is where the writer must establish who you are and reveal your biases, beliefs, values and assumptions. Logos refers to the message you are presenting; thoroughly logic, facts or truth. Here, the audience assesses the content and contexts of your communication. It also refers to the appeal to intelligence with well-constructed and clearly argued ideas. For example, is the presentationRead MorePersonal Strategic Plan For A Business Organization1282 Words   |  6 PagesYou, Inc. Therefore, to create a personal strategy one must examine a mission statement, vision statement, and understand the environmental scan to identify external opportunities and threats; in whi ch, an individual or organization gathers information about the market, society, its competitors, and oneself. A mission statement defines an individual purpose for achieving certain goals. An individual mission statement should define their primary attributes to employers, employees, or clients toRead MoreHistorical Background Of The United States1616 Words   |  7 Pagesrecognized on income statements were a function of an employer’s funding policy, not their economic cost. Currently, defined contribution plans have gained more popularity over the last few years because companies save more money due to the addition of the employee’s contribution. Defined benefit plans are more complex than defined contribution plan’s way of estimating the budget of liabilities. The off-balance sheet provision that is used raises issues that corrupt the financial statements and distort theRead MoreHealth and Social Care Level 3 Essay1503 Words   |  7 PagesClaire Lewis Understand employment responsibilities and rights in health,social care Task B: Your role Bi. Describle the terms and conditions of your employment as set out in your contract of employment or employment agreement The terms and conditions of your employment are a statement and instruction of what the employers expect of their staff and your job description. Employers expect their staff to read and follow the policy and procedures that the home have. to attend all trainingRead MoreQuestions and Answers: Criminal Justice967 Words   |  4 Pagesdifferences between them. Cite illustrative examples of the differences. Fraud is any and all means a person uses to gain an unfair advantage over another person. In most cases, to be considered fraudulent, an act must involve: – A false statement (oral or in writing) – About a material fact – Knowledge that the statement was false when it was uttered (which implies an intent to deceive) – A victim relies on the statement – And suffers injury or loss

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Effects of Sarbanes †Oxley Act Essay Sample free essay sample

With the passage of Sarbanes – Oxley Act in 2002. corporations including foreign corporations and the external hearers have largely been affected and burdened with freshly found duties under the act. Companies are now responsible for a figure of coverage and enfranchisement duties ; whereas hearers have to presume extra duties of rating of internal control systems among others duties and organize an sentiment maintaining their independency intact. In this write up it has been tried to convey forth the existent effects of Sarbanes- Oxley act on these largely affected parties. viz. companies. external hearers and foreign corporations. ‘The Sarbanes- Oxley Act of 2002 ( S-OX ) . passed in reaction to extremely publicised corporate dirts. requires high degrees of answerability from companies and their senior executives to verify the policies. procedure and processs behind each company’s fiscal studies. and every concern operations’ ( Craiq Rhinehart )1 Sarbanes Oxley Act is attracted to all companies. whether little or big if they Further there are certain specific commissariats that are applicable merely to listed companies. We will write a custom essay sample on Effects of Sarbanes – Oxley Act Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The major issues that are controlled under the act and impact the companies straight are discussed and detailed as under: â€Å"The SEC regulations require that a company files a study yearly on its internal control systems and such study contains the undermentioned component: Chief executive officer and CFO have to take a batch of duty into the working of the company. They must province that non merely they read the fiscal statements but besides reviewed the statements that are non misdirecting. The basic aim of SOX is to heighten investors’ assurance with peculiar mention to fiscal statements presented by the corporations. In order to inculcate such assurance. a organic structure called ‘Public Companies Accounting Oversight Board’ ( PCAOB ) has been established under the act. to supervise the fiscal statement audit of publically traded companies. The thought is to set up high auditing criterions in the state. The major stairss and ordinances under SOX through PCAOB in this respect are described and discussed as under: Bookkeeping. designing and execution of fiscal information systems. assessment or rating services. internal auditing. actuarial maps. investing adviser or securities firm maps. legal or expert services non related to audits. and any other services barred by the board. In fact external hearers are already non allowed by the professional organic structures from executing such services for the audit clients ; and such insistent directives of the board is an attempt to set rigorous control over the activities of external hearers. The thought is to do hearers independent in fact and in visual aspect. Sarbanes Oxley has put the efficiency and effectivity of scrutinizing tools to a existent trial. The full auditing procedure of judging the effectiveness internal control requires a complete inspection and repair in order to organize a true and just sentiment on the issues raised under Sox. Donald K. MacConnell Jr. and Georgey Y. Banks4in their article ‘The Sarbanes- Oxley will alter the audit process’ province that â€Å"internal control enfranchisement commissariats impose important duties both on direction and hearers. The former will hold to take ownership of the procedure of placing. documenting and measuring important controls. every bit good as finding which locations or concern units to measure. For hearers. supplying an sentiment on the effectivity of an entity’s internal controls is a important battle. † Further the article suggests that â€Å"In making the scrutiny the hearer must be after the battle to For foreign companies listed in the US the original day of the month of registering the conformity of July 15Thursday2005 was extended to July 15Thursday2006 chiefly because conformities for Sarbanes Oxley required sweeping prefabrication of the systems in and out of US. This was non merely clip devouring but a kind of waking up call for those foreign companies that are non used to such rigorous conformities. Conformity a dearly-won matter For foreign companies conformity with the commissariats of Sarbanes Oxley Act is a dearly-won matter. â€Å"Financial ; direction consultancy Parson Consulting estimates that following with Sarbanes Oxley would be the 70 British headquartered concerns included in their study a sum of $ 860 million. Another study of corporate board members conducted by executive- hunt house Korn/ Ferry International estimates that following would be the US companies surveyed an norm of $ 5. 1 million. † ( Beth Carney )3Seriously following with Sarbanes Oxley is a dearly-won personal businesss for foreign companies. Exodus of Foreign companies The immediate reaction of Sarbanes Oxley conformities on foreign companies is that those companies do non mean stay listed in Unites States. There is a kind of hegira of foreign companies. For a long clip foreign companies would come to the United States for the prestigiousness of being listed and of being able to claim that they had been able to run into the highest revelation criterion in the universe. But now conformities like Sarbanes Oxley have put interruptions to such listings as those companies do non mean to expose their inabilities to run into the dearly-won conformities and face the danger of acquiring delisted. Conflict with other countries’ regulations and ordinances Chief executive officers are required to vouch. to an extent. for the truth of fiscal statements. Foreign companies find no such usage in their states. Companies in other states put an statement that as US Torahs have lost religion in accounting profession. they are go throughing the vaulting horse to CEOs to reconfirm the truth of fiscal statements. This is truly unacceptable to them as it is non necessary that all CEOs are accountancy experts themselves. This is simply a shifting of duties. What will go on if US Torahs start fring religion in CEOs after some mishappening like Enron. Foreign companies find sox commissariats logically unfit to maintain on operating in US. Problems with fundamental law of audit commission There is no representations of employees in the audit commissions. and formation of audit commission wholly barren employees of company. Fiscal statements are the consequences of executings of management’s directives to employees. who really perform to accomplish the consequences. Surprisingly such an of import group does non happen a topographic point in audit commission. Foreign companies feel that such an act is non democratic and their dorsum place components decline to be portion such undemocratic formation of audit commissions. Mentions 1Craiq Rhinehart. E-mail Management and Sarbanes Oxley Compliance. Sarbanes- Oxley Compliance Journal. June 8. 2006. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. sox. com/feature/article. cfm? articleID=913 2Michael Ramos. Section 404 conformity in the Annual Report. Journal of Accountancy online. October 2004. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. aicpa. org/pubs/jofa/oct2004/ramos. htm 3Beth Carney. Foreign Outfits rue Sarbanes- Oxley. Business Week. December 2004. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. businessweek. com/bwdaily/dnflash/dec2004/nf20041215_9306_db016. htm 4Donald K. MacConnell r. and Georgey Y. Banks. How Sarbanes- Oxley will alter the audit procedure. Journal of Accountancy online. September 2003. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. aicpa. org/pubs/jofa/sep2003/mcconn. htm

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Foucault free essay sample

What are the fundamental differences between sovereign power and disciplinary power according to Foucault? What are the major characteristics of disciplinary power? Why is it a more efficient form of power? Sovereign power is a type of power in which is traced back before the classical age, signifies the centrality of power. In this period, power was exercised through monarch it is the ruler who decided to the life and death of his populace. Thus any threat challenging the Kings authority was punished harshly from his Jurisdiction. On the other hand, disciplinary power is different from sovereign power in many respects. With the introduction of enlightenment and modern institutions disciplinary power focuses its punishment to soul instead of human body itself. This paper explains the differences between sovereign power and disciplinary power according to Foucault thereafter clarify the characteristics of disciplinary power and finally investigates why is it more efficient form of power. Primary aim of sovereign power was creating a fear and discouragement among citizens. In sovereign power, punishment of body was utmost important. Violent punishments occurred in front of an audience to prevent individuals from challenging the kings authority. As it seen sovereign power is public and concentrates on punishment of body instead of soul while disciplinary power is more private, passive, calculated explicitly individualistic form of power and focusing on punishment of soul. Therefore sovereign power was centralized and king hold the power to control of his masses and also there was no room for individualization. As ime goes on power is decentralized into institutions where knowledge gains importance. Knowledge created through the human sciences can answer as a normative standard in which individuals observe their own behaviors and evaluate themselves according to these norms. Disciplinary power is productive contrast to repressive old form of power and created knowledge about the individual. In sovereign power if king wanted to take away property, tax his people or take lives, he would free to exercise it therefore sovereign power is negative and reductive type of power. Disciplinary power is constant and all pervasive, it is continuous and omnipresent one cannot see the real power itself but effects of power was perceived. Yet, sovereign power is periodic and discontinuous, it occasionally occurs to correct opposing group. Century later, punishment methods evolved and become more corrective and less violent in nature. As human science gains significance institutions such as hospitals, prisons, educational system started to implement disciplinary power to individuals. Psychology, psychiatry, sociology become more crucial than laws. These networks of power exercises power over individuals by disciplining the body. Object of punishment replaced by instrument of punishment. Disciplinary power makes docile bodies in nature by putting control over body. Moreover, sophistication of control increased and also coercion of body becomes constant. There are three main characteristics ot disciplinary power these are hierarchical observation, normalization of Judgment and examination. In hierarchical organization structural design and organization of individuals are of utmost importance. In hierarchical bservation individuals are visible and also supervision is in a continuous action. In hierarchical observation information and intelligence about people is gathered by means of supervision and vigilance. Hierarchical observation and vigilance is used as tools for monitoring the correct functioning of the organization and by using them disciplinary powers organize punishments and can correct individuals to abide by the norms. Disciplinary power can be evidenced in institutions such as factories, schools and prisons where individuals are dispersed throughout a space and are egulated to fit the norms of the institution through surveillance, classification and continuous registration. Under the influence and control of disciplinary power and its strive to shape individuals lives, the individual and his actions can be defined as the function of this power in other words individuals self is regulated and adjusted and the outcome of his actions and expression is the result of this power. Normalizing judgment sets a standard norm that individuals within that institution must adhere to or achieve and those who are unable or inadequate to reach that level are unished. To which extent the individuals conform to the standards of normality or deviate from it is assessed by the professionals such as doctors, psychiatrists and educationalists. Another method of maintaining disciplinary power is examination. In examination individual is investigated, looked at and written about. This process makes it possible to classify and punish the subjects and analyze them in an individual basis namely it makes each individual become visible in the eyes of the power holder. This visibility of individuals is a vital element in maintaining the iscipline and in the formation of self-discipline. This visibility of individuals is a vital element in maintaining the discipline and in the formation of self-discipline which can be evidenced or observed in the panopticon architecture. This architectural design creates and sustain a power relation that relies on mental uncertainty. The power holders are invisible and the objects of information that is the individuals who are to be regulated know that they are being observed and behave accordingly. The factors that make disciplinary power effective are numerous. One of the most important factors contributing to its effectiveness is its inclusionary and pervasive nature. Everyone experiences this power in institutions and everyone is caught in it. Secondly rather than being discrete like sovereign power, it is continuous through observation, intelligence and vigilance. It is also productive considering its strive for maintaining economic and political gains of the state.

Thursday, November 28, 2019

Working with algebra free essay sample

Working with algebra you must understand why the properties of real numbers are so important. I will demonstrate my solutions to three problems and I will include my mathematical work. Also I will use five vocabulary words that help me find solutions to the problems. Properties of real numbers are useful for simplifying algebraic expression because a lot of thing we do in life are equations. We use a lot of mathematical terms in the real world. Lastly I will show every step I took to simplify and identify each property of real numbers. The properties of algebra are important to know and understand. â€Å"Algebra is useful because it can be used to solve problems. Since problems are often communicated verbally, we must be able to translate verbal expressions into algebraic expressions and translate algebraic expressions into verbal expressions. † (Dugopolski, 2012, Chapter 1. 6, ) Each expression has properties that must be simplified and solving methods. We will write a custom essay sample on Working with algebra or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page You have to know how to follow the order of operation and simplify the equations, variables and like terms in order to complete the mathematical work. Simplify is very important in all expression, must be in simplest form when completely an equations. Also you have to move and combine like terms. The coefficient of a number is in front of a variable. The coefficient is a factor that can produce a result. The distributive property is a step that multiples a term to be followed in order for the equation to be complete. Lastly removing parentheses is another step you should follow in any equations or expression. You must remove the parentheses in order to solve the equation. I will now demonstrate how the properties of real numbers are used while I simplify the following expressions. 2a (a – 5) + 4(a – 5) 2a2-10a+4a-20 2a2-6a-20 The given expression I multiply by distributive property and that allowed me to remove the parentheses. Then I combined the like terms by adding the coefficients. The distributive property removes the parentheses. I did not have change any order of operations the like term was already together in the middle of the expression. 2w – 3 + 3(w – 4) – 5(w – 6) 2w – 3 + 3w -12 – 5w +30 2w +3w -5w -3 -12 +30 w +15 With this given expression I had to distribute the property in order to remove the parentheses. I move the like terms so they can be arrange together using the commutative property to switch their places. Also two of the variable terms are added and two of the constant terms are also added. I then added the like terms and now this expression is simplified. 0. 05(0. 3m + 35n) – 0. 8(-0. 09n – 22m) 0. 015m + 1. 75n + 0. 072n + 17. 6m 0. 015m + 17. 6m + 1. 75n + 0. 072n 17. 615m +1. 822n With this given expression I had to distribute the properties and remove the parentheses. I arrange the like terms and then combined them together using the commutative property. The like terms was combined by adding the coefficients. I had to be careful with this expression because of the decimals. I still followed the same steps as before in the other expression. â€Å"Algebraic expressions are used to describe or model real-life situations. †( Dugopolski, 2012, Chapter 1. 6, ) I learned that algebraic expressions can be used to solve a real life problem. It’s just like going to the store and you need to sum, or the difference, or percentage of an item. I realize you use algebraic expression very often in everyday life. I was able to describe step by step of what I had to do in order to solve the expression. I also touch base with my vocabulary words by using them in my explanation of how to solve the expression. Reference

Sunday, November 24, 2019

The field of psychology

The field of psychology may have grown to be respected as a science. Objectivity and the scientific method are both part of the psychologist's mode of operation. However, even the greatest of psychologists can only theorize about what makes human beings act the way they do. Absolutes are not part of psychology . Everything is relative and open to speculation. Theorists give us their views or ideas about life. In the field of psychology, there have been many different areas of interest. Human development is one of the most popular areas of interest for those who study psychology. Freud, Erikson and Piaget are all great theorists with different ideas concerning human development. Each theorist developed ideas and stages for human development. Their theories on human development had human beings passing through different stages. Each theory differed on what these stages were. These theories also differed with their respect towards paradigmatic assumptions, learning and development, and relationship towards educational practice. Freud is known as the father of psychology. Although some of his work has been dismissed, most of it still holds weight in the world of psychology. Freud believed that human development was fueled by inner forces. He believed the most powerful of all inner forces was our sexual being. Freud linked everything with sex. This includes any bodily pleasure whatsoever. Thus, when Freud discusses the sexual needs of children, they are not the same kind of sexual needs that an adult would experience. Children experienced sexual gratification in different ways. Sucking their thumbs or retaining their excrement could be seen as sexual gratification for small children. Freud also specified certain areas of our body as erogenous zones. Those areas included the mouth and genitals. This all fit in to Freud's obsession with sex. An obsession that could be linked to the era that Freud lived in. It was a very conservative per...

Thursday, November 21, 2019

D2 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

D2 - Assignment Example In cases where the number ‘10’ acts as the base for common logarithms, e serves the same purpose for natural logarithms. In mathematical terms, where n tends to infinity, e is the limit. The approximation of e provided by Euler was up to eighteen decimal places. However, its numerical value goes beyond those eighteen decimal places. The common aspect of arithmetic and geometric sequences is that there is always a common constant or ratio between any two consecutive terms of the sequences. For example, in case of arithmetic sequence, if the constant of difference between a term and its preceding term is 4, it will be 4 for the whole sequence. Similarly, in case of geometric sequence, if the ratio of difference between a term and its preceding term is 2, it will be 2 for the whole sequence. The difference between arithmetic and geometric sequences is that in an arithmetic sequence, a specific constant is the difference between any term and its preceding term. On the other hand, in case of a geometric sequence, there is always a specific ratio between any term and its preceding

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

Train Wreck and Cholorine spill Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Train Wreck and Cholorine spill - Case Study Example The tragic accident caused the death of nine people and displaced more than 5,000 from their residences, thus permanently altering the community. Although the eventual death toll was surprisingly low, the study shows that locals’ response to the emergency situation had significant gaps and it also emphasizes on the need to transform major organizations’ practices especially in handling hazardous materials. This case study, therefore, seeks to evaluate decision making processes in regard to no-notice evacuation during emergency situations, as well as, determining long-term effects of the chlorine disaster on organizations dealing with transportation. Overall, the case study attempts to highlight the necessity for improvement of evacuation procedures and recovery of transportation (Dunning & Oswalt, 2009). There are several specific issues emerging from the chlorine spill case study. For instance, operation concepts of rail transportation emerged, like the importance of keen train control, as well as, installation of automated warning technologies. The other outstanding issue in the study was the local community’s lack of information about emergency procedures to adopt in case of a chlorine spill, despite the fact that the hazardous material was transported across the town each day. The public’s need for transportation to their jobs following the evacuation was also a principal concern and so was provision of documents about transportation infrastructure, in order to foster recovery. Overall, evacuation concerns were the most outstanding in this case. For instance, locals did not know whether to seek shelter or completely leave the town, they also had no information about the safest routes to follow, or the best way to behave and collaborate with emergency workers, in or der to avoid being affected by the hazardous material. The

Sunday, November 17, 2019

What could happen if computers substituted human thinking Research Paper

What could happen if computers substituted human thinking - Research Paper Example Understanding and thinking is the route to develop curiosity in every human being which enables them to explore, learn and interact with the surrounding. Accordng to Walter (2008), we have a network of relationships in our mind (Preface, p. XIII). The conceived thought can be used either in a constructive manner or destructive manner. Human thinking skills have developed innovative technologies over the years. In modern civilized society, in many households we are using automatic dishwashers, riding lawnmowers, T.V. remote controls, automatic garage door openers, power screwdrivers, bread machines, electric pencil sharpeners, etc., etc. etc. Humans have created computers to facilitate this easy and comfortable life. Unfortunately this trend in workplaces and living areas is taking our lives into pitfalls by making us lethargic and passive. We are going against our health that too, without much realization. Overuse and overview of these items restricting our diverse physical movements, and still we are calling it as a wonderful life. Irony is that, do we really want our life to be dull, lazy with all ill health effects If we let these technologies take over us, it might happen that over the time we could become slaves of the technology. Computerization is facing criticism due to its unparalleled powers to harm life for all future generations. An unknown new way gives rise to whole set of new questions. These problems might be such that we would have never thought of. The consequences of the substitution of human thinking by computers might entail unprecedented risks to human health and the environment. The mental ability of human being is irreplaceable by any artificially created intelligence which is not self supportive. Computers are created and used to carry out number of predefined activities in an orderly fashion (Walter, 2008). They are programmed according to human intellect and translate the commands in a sequential fashion without knowing the end

Friday, November 15, 2019

An Analysis of Eliots Adam Bede

An Analysis of Eliots Adam Bede â€Å"Adam Bede†- George Eliot Summary: Dinah Morris is a Methodist preacher who arrives in Hayslope, a small village in England, during the late 18th century (1799). Dinah resides with her aunt and uncle named Mr. and Mrs. Poyser, however, she hopes to return to where she normally lives in Snowfield. Seth Bede, who is a local carpenter, loves Dinah and is still adjusting to her rejection of his marriage proposal. Seth’s brother, Adam Bede, also resides in Hayslope and works as the foreman at the local carpentry shop where he and his brother both work. Adam is smitten with a young girl of seventeen named Hetty Sorrel who lives in the village. Hetty is Mr. Poyser’s niece and lives with the Poysers’ where she helps with the chores. Thias Bede is the father of Seth and Adam. He drowns in the river near their house after he had gone on a drinking binge. Seth and Adam’s mother, Lisbeth, is distraught by this and so Dinah goes to comfort Lisbeth where she is able to soothe her where no one else can. Lisbeth also wishes for Dinah to become her daughter-in-law. Squire Donnithorne is the local landlord who governs the parish very strictly. His grandson and heir, Captain Donnithorne is a member of the regimental army and lives with the Squire. The local villagers all respect and adore Captain Donnithorne, who considers himself a man of great chivalry. Captain Donnithorne flirts secretively with Hetty after first meeting her at the Poyser’s residence. He asks Hetty when she will be visiting the Squire’s residence again and arranges to meet her unaccompanied in the woods when she passes through. When Captain Donnithorne meets up with Hetty in the woods this is the first time that they have been alone and are both bashful. Captain Donnithorne teases Hetty about her many suitors which makes her cry. He then puts his arms around her to comfort her but then he immediately panics at the inappropriateness of his advances and leaves Hetty alone in the woods. Later Captain Donnithorne meditates on what he has done and resolves that he needs to approach Hetty as to clear up what had happened. He meets her on her way back through the woods where they kiss. This encounter marks the beginning of a summer-long affair which ends when Captain Donnithorne leaves to rejoin his regiment once again. Hetty believes that Captain Donnithorne will join in matrimony and that he will make her into the great socialite she dreams of being. Although Hetty does not exactly love him she loves the wealth and privilege that he represents. Captain Donnithorne hosts a party for himself to which he invites all the members in the parish. Everyone attends and has a wonderful time with a feast, dancing and games that were provided. Adam notices that Hetty is wearing a locket that Captain Donnithorne had given her and becomes suspicious that she might have a secret lover, however, he concludes that it would not be possible for her to conceal such a thing from the Poysers. On the last night that Captain Donnithorne is in town, Adam surprises the guilty pair in the woods and forces Arthur to fight, Adam wins this fight. Captain Donnithorne lied to Adam and said that the affair was no more than a little flirtation. Adam responded by telling him that he must write a letter to Hetty letting her know that the affair is over. Captain Donnithorne obeys Adam and Adam delivers the letter. Hetty is heart broken by this news but after some time she resolves to marry Adam as a way out of her current life. When Adam proposed Hetty accepted. When Captain Donnithorne is due for departure, Hetty is pregnant, unknown to either of them. She resolves to go out and find Captain Donnithorne because she cannot tolerate to have those who know her discover her shame. She believes that Captain Donnithorne will help her even though she senses that he can never remove her shame. Hetty sets out to find Captain Donnithorne and at the end of an arduous journey Hetty learns that he has gone to Ireland. She then decides to head in the direction of home with the intention of visiting Dinah, who Hetty believes will help her without judging her. During this trip Dinah gives birth to her child. Distraught by this she takes the child into the woods and buries it under a tree. Hetty leaves the child there but she cannot escape the sound of the child’s cry. She returns to where she left the baby where a farm laborer and the Stoniton constable discover her and the take her into custody for the murder of her child. Adam is distraught when he cannot find Hetty and concludes that Captain Donnithorne must have lured her away from their impending marriage. Before traveling to Ireland to find him Adam goes to Mr. Irwine to tell him of his plan. Mr. Irwine tells Adam that Hetty is in jail for murder. Even though the situation distresses him Adam attends her trial. Dinah arrives and is able to convince Hetty that she must repent to save her soul. Hetty is then convicted and sentenced to die. At the last possible moment Captain Donnithorne arrives with a stay of execution. Hetty is sent away from England for her crimes and dies just before she is set to return to Hayslope. Captain Donnithorne leaves for a while because of the shame he has brought upon the Poysers’ and also Adam. Adam recognizes that he is in love with Dinah so he proposes to her but she rejects him until she comes to realize that it is God’s will that she marry Adam. They are married and have two children. Seth lives with them and does not marry. Captain Donnithorne eventually returns to Hayslope where he and Adam meet one last time at the conclusion of the novel. They are both able to stay friends despite all that has come between them. Narrative style: The narrator speaks primarily in the third person, centering on characters one at a time and revealing their thoughts and feelings in turn. At times the narrator breaks through to comment on the actions and feelings of the character in the first person. The narrator in Adam Bede butts into the story to offer ironic and often sarcastic commentary on the characters and the reader’s impression of them by the use of satire. The satire keeps the narrative sharp and the tone light. The narrator uses humor where a big part of that humor is in the sarcasm. Character analysis: Adam Bede- An intelligent and fairly well educated man for a peasant. He is industrious and loyal, as well as kind-hearted and a man of good morals and values. Adam is multi-faceted because his character develops throughout the novel. In the beginning Adam is a proud man and is judgmental, especially towards his father and his situation, however, at the end of the novel Adam’s pride is largely humbled and he is less judgmental towards others because of Hetty’s crimes where he is mellowed by the experience. Dinah Morris- A Methodist preacher who seeks to bring God’s love to all those around her. Dinah’s gentle manner and selflessness bring comfort to others. She is a woman of simplicity who lives to help others. Dinah is multifaceted because her character develops throughout the novel. In the beginning she feels compelled to help those in greatest need even when it results in the denial of her own happiness but eventually she comes to believe that her own happiness and God’s Will are not necessarily incompatible when she falls in love with Adam and marries him. Language and diction: Eliot’s language and diction that he uses is befitting of the time period in which this novel was written (late 1850s) and so the language is very formal and polished with a refined tone. Extensive descriptions are followed by dialogue. The descriptions set the scene to which the characters are subject to and the dialogue follows by elaborating on what is happening in the description. Vast uses of figures of speech assist the descriptions in being successful. The dialogue allows for the reader to get to know the characters better and to understand the relationships between one another. Imagery: By the extensive use of adjectives and figures of speech all the senses were met. Eliot describes the countryside effectively with a predominant use of such metaphors and personification in: â€Å"High up against the horizon were the huge conical masses of hill, like giant mounds intended to fortify this region of corn and grass against the keen and hungry winds of the north†, here my sense of sight was met most. I was also able to hear the sounds of Chad â€Å"beating the stick against the milk can by way of musical accompaniment† that appealed to my sense of hearing. The sense of touch was achieved when Mr Irwine went to Anne’s bedside and kissed her â€Å"delicate hands† to which he felt the â€Å"slight pressure from the small fingers†. Eliot uses â€Å"Fresh fragrance of new-pressed cheese, of firm butter, of wooden vessels perpetually bathed in pure water† to achieve the sense of smell as he describes the hot and dusty streets. Whilst t he Bede family and Dinah were in the kitchen having breakfast: â€Å"warm porridge and toasted oat-cake† appealed to my sense of taste as I could feel my mouth watering for the scrumptious breakfast about to be devoured. The most evident sense in Adam Bede, like most novels, was the sense of sight, however, all my senses where felt in this novel which made it a sensual experience. Themes: Inner and outer beauty Eliot contrasts inner and outer beauty throughout the novel to express the idea that external and internal authenticities do not always correspond. Although Hetty is more physically attractive than Dinah she is cold and ugly inside- this is the opposite of Dinah. Dinah’s inner beauty matches that of Hetty’s outer beauty. Hetty’s outer beauty masks her inner unattractiveness, especially to Captain Donnithorne and Adam. Even when Hetty cries or is angry she continues to appear as being charming to both men. Adam is blinded by Hetty’s appearance which causes him to misinterpret her tears and delight as love for him. Hetty’s outer beauty also blinds and shades Captain Donnithorne judgement such that he loses control when she cries and thus kisses her. Unlike Hetty, Dinah has a deep inner beauty because she helps and cares for those around her. Dinah comforts Lisbeth through the mourning of her deceased husband. Adam does not thin k Dinah is as physically attractive as Hetty but he is drawn to her love and mission to aid the people surrounding her. His feelings for Dinah change after he witnesses Dinah consoling Hetty as he begins to realize that Dinah is outwardly beautiful. The consequences of bad behavior- Bad behavior and misconduct have consequences that extend far beyond the person doing wrong and even relatively small transgressions can have considerable collateral effects, this is seen in Adam Bede. The fundamental lesson from Hetty’s experience with Captain Donnithorne is that doing the right thing is more important because doing the wrong thing may hurt others in ways that cannot be controlled and measured. Although Captain Donnithorne is not inherently wicked he provokes bad behavior in Hetty because he does not make himself available to her when she seeks for his help once she learns that she is pregnant. Hetty is ashamed and selfish when she commits her crime. As Hetty awaits the trial, she does not think about how her bad behavior has affected anyone else as she does not consider the shame she has brought upon the Poysers’ or the effect that her crime has on Adam. Hetty feels no remorse for her sins and only wishes to not be re minded of any wrong she has done. In the end she apologizes to Adam and asks God for forgiveness but the moral of the story is that actions of bad behavior, evil, and wrongdoing cannot be undone or changed. Setting: The novel is set in a small village in England called Hayslope which is quaint and reflects the character of Hetty in the beginning of the novel as well as all the innocence in the other characters. The setting is cyclic which represents the life of the villagers as they do their day to day errands. The fact that the setting is a small village assists in also creating a sense of loneliness, which is something experienced by Hetty later on in the novel. The village setting is therefore accompanied by more forests and vegetation than the large city. Nature is seen to play a role in romance and love, in Hayslope there is this nature setting which accompanies and facilitates various forms of love in the novel. Genre: This novel is a fictional novel because the plot did not actually take place but was rather formulated from Eliot’s imagination. Adam Bede is also a romantic drama: the romance is seen between the webbed relationships of Adam Hetty, Hetty Arthur and Dinah Adam. The drama is portrayed in the actions of the characters: Lisabeth’s husband dying, Hetty and Arthur’s flirtation whilst Adam had proposed to her previously, Hetty’s pregnancy and how she dealt with it (killing her baby) and eventually the concluding matrimony of Dinah and Adam. The drama is seen through such trials and tribulations in the novel. Aspects I liked: For a novel of this time which was first published in 1859 I did not expect such a dramatic storyline with a drastic twist towards the end where Hetty murdered her baby, however, it was refreshing and something new, I enjoyed this aspect because one can truly never judge a book by its cover. I enjoyed the extensive descriptions of Eliot’s, however, at times it can be overpowering in the sense that it is unnecessarily long. The enjoyment of these descriptions comes from the vast use of figures of speech used by Eliot. I have not read a novel that uses as many figures of speech and so this was interesting for me. The dialogue which usually followed the descriptions was also thorough in that there was a lot of dialogue. This enabled me to understand the characters better and their relationships with one another, which in turn made me understand and follow the plot better. Recommendations: I would recommend this novel to people who are not lazy readers and those who enjoy thorough descriptions in novels. This novel would also appeal to people who do not enjoy novels with a ‘typical’ storyline as it contains a twist due to bad decisions. I would recommend this novel because of the moral of the story which is relevant in our day and age: bad behavior has consequences so think twice before taking action. I would not recommend this novel to people who are sensitive about religion as this novel speaks about this in its dialogue quite often and to people who do not enjoy dramatic novels.

Wednesday, November 13, 2019

A Defining Moment with Dad :: Personal Narrative Profile

A Defining Moment with Dad    My father is a gentle and polite person with an impressive career and decorated sporting background. However, he has had to endure a form of early onset dementia for well over a decade. His prime caregiver is my mother, who we believe has managed to slow my father's deterioration by keeping him mentally stimulated with a pre-arranged activity every day of the week. Of course, this strategy also cares for my mother, as it gives here peace of mind that my father has a reason to get up each day. Just as importantly, it buys her valuable personal time to do something for herself.    But each time the deterioration reveals another unexpected issue to face, my mother's determination becomes threatened, and needs it own caring. The most significant and recent issue was when my father began experiencing a mild form of alcohol abuse and associated deviant behavior. After a difficult but seemingly successful battle, my mother recognized that she needed a break. I took a week off from my life and took over the caring role at our vacation home.    Apart from wanting to help my mother, I also took on the role in the hope that my father and I could share a moment that bonded us. I would build him a wood shed that would help him with his continuing sense of responsibility to cut and store firewood. In 'true-blue' father and son style, our joint work would create a bond that opened a moment of reflection that I could treasure forever.   Well, we did occasionally work together, but dad's attention and physical ability wavered, and after a few minutes I would find him returning to his sun couch or sitting inside staring into space. Maybe there were moments where I felt a subtle bond, but I soon realized that my expectations were unrealistic.    Meanwhile, I cooked, cleaned and answered hundreds of questions such as 'where does this go', 'will I take the rubbish out' and 'when did you say you were leaving?' Each day I saw every channel of television news viewed back to back. I realized that without a reminder the same pair of underpants can be worn an infinite number of times, and that best clothes can be worn to mow the lawn and clothes covered in stains can be worn out to dinner.

Sunday, November 10, 2019

Gender Stereotyping In The Media Essay

It has been strongly evident that the media has played a large role in gender stereotyping for decades. Since the very beginning of film, movies and television shows have depicted men and especially women as lower or lesser beings. This â€Å"tradition† of sexism has of course, decreased since the 50’s but still lingers on in many of today’s television programs. In the early 50’s, with television shows such as â€Å"I Dream of Jeanie† and â€Å"I Love Lucy, women were portrayed quite openly as being the server to their husbands, the men. They were considered to be lower than men or in other words of less importance. Many of the shows from this era showed a substantial amount of gender stereotyping. For example, the women were to do what they were told, they were the only ones who cooked and cleaned, and they were the primary caregiver for the children. Of course, things have changed since the 50’s. Women have proven to be powerful and just as competent as men, thus, making it harder for television shows to portray them as lesser individuals. However, although the gender stereotyping has decreased, it is certainly still evident in the media. There are several television shows being broadcasted today that do, in fact, show some form of gender stereotyping, particularly towards women. However, it is less out in the open and blunt than it use to be in the early 50’s and 60’s. One must read between the lines and pay attention to notice the stereotypic behavior being portrayed. While this behavior may be subtle, it does, in fact still exist. There is a very well known show on MTV known as â€Å"The Real World,† which comes on every Wednesday. It is a reality based show which places seven strangers into one house for several weeks where they are to live together for the duration of the program. As many of us know, reality shows are not what they appear to be. The directors and producers of such shows have the ability to crop and edit which specific clips of the film that they want to be premiered. Inevitably, they are able to portray the individuals on their show in any way that they want. For example, they may choose to only show clips of certain individuals where they are crying, fighting, or as â€Å"The Real World† often does, being promiscuous. This is a vital key in how this show can stereotype a specific gender. In episode three of the new and current season of â€Å"The Real World,† it can be concluded that women are overall depicted as foolish, whiney, selfish, rude, childish, and promiscuous. The men of the serious, however, are showed in a softer, lighter side. They are portrayed as caring individuals who would rather stay away from most of the women and stray from any drama or arguments going on inside of the house. In one segment of the show, two of the women of the house are running around the house screaming and yelling, playing a game which appears to be cowboys and Indians. The next scene shows the men of the house calmly sitting outside having adult conversations. This is clearly in effort to make the females look childish. In another segment of the show, the women are basically all fighting with one another while the men sit quietly in the background. One of the females sarcastically asks another cast member if it is fun living with a bunch of girls. The other cast member quickly responds with a no. It should be understood that not everything that the women in the house on this show have done have been childish or in anyway degrading. It is impossible to fit everything that has been recorded of these people when producing the show. So, everything that viewers are allowed to see has been carefully selected for various reasons such as higher ratings. The more dramatic events that happen, the more likely it will be for the show to attract audiences. However, why is it that there are no dramatic sequences shown where the men are degrading themselves? In conclusion, gender stereotyping in the media, although lessened since the 50’s, does still exist on television programs today. Whether women are portrayed as inferior to men or simply more ignorant or immature, the fact is that gender stereotyping is an all too sad reality in the world that we live in today. Perhaps one day we can come to an understanding that all men AND women and created equally. Works Cited www. mtv. com www. realworld. com www. people. unt. edu/jw0109/misc/stereotype. htm

Friday, November 8, 2019

Revolution in Cairo

Revolution in Cairo The PBS documentary titled Cairo Revolution is about the response of ordinary Egyptians on Mubarak’s oppressive government leadership. It is about non elitists who grew increasingly discontent with the happenings in Cairo. It is about ordinary citizens who could not continue to watch the heightening levels of corruption and injustice.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Revolution in Cairo specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The revolution followed several years of repression in Egypt. Youthful Egyptians got tired of the rising police brutality and interrogative torture upon the citizens. Other issues including election rigging and refusal to hand over power by the Mubarak regime fueled the protest. The young people constituting of not less than 60% of the population became tired of the rising unemployment rates. Many of the Egyptian youth became unemployed despite having university education. The people w anted change and would do anything to see that change. A group of young people led by a technology savvy civil engineer formed a movement – the April 6 youth movement. The movement started campaigning in 2008. They organized a peaceful protest against the injustices experienced by textile workers. The success of that protest led to the formalization of the movement with a mission to organize and mobilize ordinary people to fight for their rights. It took three years to regroup, strategize, coin the movement’s agenda and launch out. They demanded that Mubarak and his children should never run during presidential elections. They called for immediate dissolution of the national assembly and a repealing of the emergency law. Other issues included reformation on the constitution and government policies. The movement was out to denounce corrupt leaders and bring a lasting change to the unemployment problems of the youth. They wanted to see Egypt freed from police brutality. The revolt became a massive success. Organizing for a revolution is not an easy task. The difficulties to be dealt with became enormous. The government was not ready for any anti government protests and would use government tools to deal with any assertions against the regime. The youth movement got into planning despite the government’s opposition. The movement had obvious strength that the government did not know. The strategy included the use of cyber space – internet to spread the planned revolt. The leaders of the youth movement used social media channels including face book, twitter and blogging to mobilize the youth and further their anti government slogans.Advertising Looking for critical writing on political sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More They used viral videos showing excessive brutality during police interrogations. Other means of communication included the use of cell phones to se nd short messages that the youth forwarded to all the contacts on their cell phones. The movement also spent quality time together studying the works of Nelson Mandela and the student led resistant in Serbia. One of the key leaders of the April 6 movement went to Serbia to learn the art of non violent protests. He learnt how to teach others to protest peacefully. He also learnt how to put demands in a peaceful way and how to organize and get people into the streets. The movement’s success resulted from the massive support received from the youth and eventually across the entire population. The movement’s team work and skill in planning, organizing and mobilizing paid off. The government’s reaction only served to strengthen and catalyze the movement’s success. The use of non violent techniques learnt from the Serbian experience solidified the movement’s success.

Wednesday, November 6, 2019

Power Generation from Radio Wave Technology

Power Generation from Radio Wave Technology Introduction Radio wave technology is the use of airwaves in transmitting and receiving information. It is the foundation of most of our communication in the present day. Radio waves fall under the group of waves termed electromagnetic radiation, which travel at the speed of light (3108 m/s).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Power Generation from Radio Wave Technology specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More These types of waves (including light, infrared, microwaves and x-rays) are classified based on their wavelengths and frequencies. The frequencies of radio waves lie between 300GHz to 3 kHz with wavelengths of 1mm to 100km. Some of the communication equipments that use radio waves include satellite dishes, radar, radios, television, mobile phones and wireless internet. The use of radio waves for powering electronic devices had not been exploited due to the nature of waves to weaken and dissipate as they spread du e to their interaction with other waves and matter. Recently, a growing interest in alternative sources of energy that could provide efficient power in remote and sensitive locations has led to research into radio wave power generation. This paper looks at the history of radio waves and how power can be generated from them and how it can be applied in electronic devices. History and growth of radio wave technology The history of radio waves as medium for transmitting information started way back in the 1860s when James Clerk Maxwell, a physicist from Scotland, envisaged the existence of the waves. His prediction was enhanced in 1886 by Heinrich Rudolph Hertz, a German physicist, who went a notch further to show how variation of electric current could be sent into space as radio waves (Bellis 3). He was able to generate and compute the first waves by using an oscillator for transmitting the waves and a metal loop for detecting them (Parker 3). In 1895 Guglielmo Marconi, from Italy, s ent a radio signal over a distance of 100m and received it. He used crafted antenna, transmitter, and condenser and had connections on the ground that could receive the signals. He also sent a wireless signal across the English Channel in 1899(Bellis 5), a distance of 3.5 miles. In addition, Nikola Tesla helped in developing and enhancing wireless radio transmitters.Advertising Looking for research paper on natural sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Ships started using wireless telegraphy for sending distress calls while at sea. In 1899, the U.S Army adopted the wireless system and in 1901, the Navy also adopted the system. Lee Deforest invented the space telegraph in the early 1900s where amplifiers were used to strengthen weak signals (Bellis 12). Marconi was able to transmit voice in 1914 over a distance of 50 miles (Bellis 12). Over time, many people aided in developing and enhancing radio wave communicati on and today we have 4G technologies that send information at very high speeds, besides audio and video streaming. Power generation using radio waves Electromagnetic radiation and photons Electromagnetic waves can be said to have an atomic structure and can either generate or expend energy (â€Å"Electromagnetic waves† par. 7). The electromagnetic radiation, in quantum terms, is said to have photons transporting energy (Joules). A single photon has energy equal to hf. h is Planck’s constant =6.62610-34 J s and f =frequency of photon v is the velocity of light= 3108 m/s and ÃŽ » =wavelength of photonAdvertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Power Generation from Radio Wave Technology specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Collection of radio waves energy Radio wave energy can be collected and harnessed using various equipments and components. The generation circuit has components such as antenna, capacitors , diodes, transistors, inductors and resistors. The antenna is used for receiving the electromagnetic signal. This signal received is then rectified. The rectifying circuit is made of diodes. Once the signal has been rectified, it is boosted before being stored in capacitors. The power stored is used to drive a load or resistor via a switching circuit. Figure 1: Block diagram for ground circuit for capturing radio waves Figure 2: Circuit diagram for capturing and generating power from radio waves MOS transistors are used for switching or controlling the stored power to the load. The source of the MOSFET (for switching) is connected to the storage capacitor with the drain connected to the load. The link between the capacitor and load is created when the voltage of the stored charge is equivalent to the sum of the threshold voltages of both MOSFETs (Ishida et al. 4). Potential of radio wave harvesting Radio wave energy can be efficiently and sufficiently harvested if various facto rs are considered. These are:Advertising Looking for research paper on natural sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Using powerful receivers which detect a wide range of frequencies as well as arresting a high concentration of the wasted waves Ensuring energy is obtained at low power density from sensors located far-off from the source for energy obtained varies inversely with distance (1/d2) Ensuring the voltage generated from the source is greater than 0.3V (1 milliwatt) for satisfactory conversion of all incoming wave Using high quality circuits and transistors Applications of the power generated using radio waves Power generated by radio waves is quite small ranging from a few microwatts to hundreds of milliwatts. The power generated can be used in devices such as: LED monitor lights Sensors LCD display thermometer Implants in the biomedical field Charging the battery for cell phones Safety hard hat Possibility of radio waves technology replacing batteries Nowadays, there is a high requirement for efficient energy sources. Furthermore, the sources should be mobile and flexible. Batteries are usually bulky, require regular maintenance and have a limited life and as such require constant replacement. With the rapid advancement in technology where electronic gadgets and devices are continually made smaller and efficient, their energy requirements have decreased over time. Proper harnessing of radio wave energy could provide an alternative source of energy for powering small electrical devices such as sensors. This is through capturing the electricity produced by the radio waves and is depended on how far the transmitter is and the magnitude of the power generated by the transmitter. The power that can be harnessed from these waves is in the range of microwatts to milliwatts which can be sufficient for powering the devices especially in remote locations. Thus, there is a possibility of radio waves technology replacing batteries. Conclusion and personal thought about radio wave technology application in future Energy harnessed from wasted radio waves is small. This energ y may not be adequate to power large electronic devices but technology has been changing very rapidly in the recent years. Many companies are developing gadgets that are very small, thus requiring less power. For example, the mobile phone industry has seen a reduction in the size of the phones but with more installed phone features and applications. Nokia has come up with a harvesting device embedded in a cell phone. This device is able to charge the phone’s battery (Dixon 3). This means that in the future, many miniature gadgets will have been developed which will totally rely on radio frequency energy. Furthermore, radio wave energy will provide a reliable source of energy since the use of cell phones, television, radios and other communication devices is on the rise. Bellis, Mary. The Invention of Radio. 2012. Web. http://inventors.about.com/od/rstartinventions/a/radio.htm. Dixon, Bryn. Radio Frequency Energy Harvesting. 2010. Web. http://rfenergyharvesting.com/. Electrom agnetic Waves. 2010. PDF file. 13 Nov. 2012. geo.mtu.edu/~scarn/teaching/GE4250/EM_wave_lecture.pdf. Ishida, Makoto, Kazuaki Sawada, Hidekuni Takao, and Minoru Sudo. Power Generation Circuit using Electromagnetic Wave. 7 Jun. 2011. Web. https://www.google.com/patents?id=1e3mAQAAEBAJprintsec=abstractzoom=4#v=onepageqf=true. Parker, Bev. The History of Radio. n.d. Web. localhistory.scit.wlv.ac.uk/Museum/Engineering/Electronics/history/radiohistory.htm.

Sunday, November 3, 2019

Strategic Human Resource Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 2

Strategic Human Resource Management - Essay Example Thus, this paper presents different forms of discrimination alongside the related case of the famous footballer, John Terry, who was once involved in a racial kind of discrimination. To start with, discrimination at the workplace can be on the basis of racial differences. Racial discrimination is the act of looking down upon somebody in the workplace due to his race, color or ethical origin. This kind of discrimination can emanate during hiring and firing. For instance, one applies for a job that he or she has excellent qualifications, but he or she is not hired because the rest of employees are not confortable dealing with somebody from that race. It can also be evident in payment, whereby a fellow employee of a preferred race at the same level of management with the same expertise as one from a discriminated race earns more (Dipboye & Colella, 2005). Secondly, religious discrimination in workplace is a common scenario especially in organizations that are conservative and run on a religious basis. Religious discrimination is basically looking down upon somebody in their employment because of their religion, beliefs and practices. This kind of discrimination can be manifested during hiring and firing. Some organizations might opt to hire employee from a certain denomination and not the other thus creating unhealthy working conditions. Religious discrimination can also be in form of harassment based on religious belonging. Gender discrimination is the main and most common misconduct in employments all over the world. Gender discrimination is differential treatment of an individual in their workplace just because they are male or female. This kind of discrimination is evident when a certain gender is preferred for a certain job. For instance, the fact that the company’s long term serving clients are confortable dealing with men, a woman might be fired. The company management may attribute this firing to cutbacks and reorganization but

Friday, November 1, 2019

Billy Elliot Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Billy Elliot - Essay Example In the scene, he tap dances away his frustration to the music of ‘a town called malice’ by the jam. Dancing appears as a vocation for Billy as he fights stereotypes from his father and brother to pursue dancing rather than the coalmining embraced by his family. Billy’s tap dance scene is significant as the dialogue between the four characters in the scene collide. The scene witnesses Billy’s brother, father, himself, and Mrs. Wilkinson. The dialogue of the four characters on Billy’s future informs the audience much about them. Mrs. Wilkinson and Tony hurl abuse at each other showing both their concern and love for Billy, although from varying perspectives (Daldry). Their abuse shows that they both care for Billy’s future albeit from their own narrow views of what he should become and pursue. Both characters are frustrated about each other’s view on Billy’s future yet they all want the best for him. The scene opens up in the kitchen which provides the audience with a claustrophobia feeling. This setting is vital in displaying Billy’s internal conflict at the time. He struggles to deal with societal and familial expectations placed on him. Mrs. Wilkinson, his dance teacher expects him to becom e a potential success while he also gets tasked with caring for her grandmother suffering from dementia. He also struggles against the gender role stereotypes entrenched in society. The camera shots during the scene also indicate the difference in class and discourse between Billy and the three adults at the table. The camera moves back and forth from the high angle of Billy perspective to the eye level shots of the adults. The difference in points of view in the scene represents the discourse on Billy’s perception about himself and what the adults think of him. When Billy tap dances angrily in the scene, it represents that dancing is a vocation for him. His dance alludes to the fact that he can dance his pain away (Daldry). This shows that

Wednesday, October 30, 2019

Traditional Husband and Wife Role Compared to Today Essay

Traditional Husband and Wife Role Compared to Today - Essay Example As the report declares the Simpsons was the greatest animated series of the 1990s. Homer describes his family as the upper lower middle class. They live in a four-bedroom house and he is constantly in and out of employment, which directly affects the life at home. His wife Marge is a stay-at-home mom. The family is out of date and this reflects through various things like the color of the car was popular in the 1960s, the cars that they owned were of 1970 model and they purchase a computer much beyond the world had become familiar with internet. Homer is thoughtless and irresponsible but he always stands by his family whenever they require him; Marge tries her best to compensate for her husband’s shortcomings. This paper stresses that the Cosby Show focused on the Huxtable family, an upper middle class family. They were an utterly typical traditional American sitcom family where the father is a gynecologist and the mother an attorney. The usual difficulties that any household faces with growing children have been very efficiently projected. Healthcliff is portrayed as a strong father figure, as was the tradition in those days. Theirs is a happy nuclear family and despite both parents being professionals, the home and the children are not neglected. In Leave it to Beaver, June, just like Marge in The Simpsons, is always cleaning or cooking or taking care of the family. Ward is wise and understanding and lives peacefully with June through their married life. Hey had mutual respect for each, an essential element for the success of any marriage.

Monday, October 28, 2019

Sociological Theories Essay Example for Free

Sociological Theories Essay Mills was able to shift his focus to examine how people influence others based on external social forces that shape personal experiences. Mill’s definition of the sociological imagination allowed for the ability for others to see the impact of social forces on individual’s private and public affiliations. Through Mill’s establishment of the sociological imagination, a perspective on religion could then be observed through viewing religious institutions as merely a product of social foundations (Dandaneau, 146). In Steven P. Dandaneau’s book, Taking it Big, Developing Sociological Consciousness in Postmodern Times, the analysis of chapter seven entitled, Religion and Society- Of Gods and Demons, created an assessment which viewed the nature of religion as a social institution. The arrangement of religion within a society creates a structural analysis of patterns and beliefs that are replicated through the development of social establishments and are maintained within a society by linking social institutions directly to a religious belief. †¦Structural analysis, that is, systematic thinking about how patterns of life and belief are reproduced across time and space such that social institutions- composed of roles, positions, groups, norms, values, and rituals- are created and maintained, thereby building and rebuilding society†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Dandaneau, 145). Therefore, we can conclude that social institutions help to formulate the individual within society by establishing the roles endorsed through the institutional framework. As an outcome, institutions and the individuals within it, consequently determine the structure of a society through using religion as a collective social enterprise (Dandaneau, 146). This establishment of social enterprise requires unique customs and practices in order to maintain social cohesiveness within a specific religious institute. Each religious society is then able to formulate distinct internal divisions that allow for individuals to develop a sociological imagination within a religious society (Dandaneau, 148). Through a historical context, religion has always been a product of human existence. Various religious institutions practiced today are an outcome of recent history after the shift away from Aminism. The transformations within the human consciousness arose as a result from the combination of urbanization and modernity. Through a more urbanized and contemporary society, the growth of the human population was abundant and inevitable. As a result, religion was then used as a form of material comfort for a new, emerging, and suffering population evolving within human history (Dandaneau, 150). Religion prevails today amongst people within a particular culture because of the ability for religions to reproduce themselves based on adaptations made from the establishment of modernization (Dandaneau, 150). However, the use of religion as a means of social change does not necessarily enhance or diminish societal modifications within a structured society. The sociological imagination was an outcome presented by religion partially because of the impact of sciences and nature within the development of the scientific revolution. These imagined responses are understandable, at least on sociological grounds, because never before had humans been so influenced by the scientific revolution. † (Dandaneau, 157). This skepticism of religion was a contributor to the initial expansion of the sociological imagination presented by Mills. Through the use of the sociological imagination today, a dystopian and dying world is presented. For Mills, religion had lost its sacred substance and it s ability to inspire current members. As an outcome of this, Mills offered the â€Å"immanent critique,† which is the involvement of a group’s own principles against them, and the inspiration for them to have their own individualized ideas. â€Å"Immanent critique†¦entails using a group’s own principles against them and encouraging them to live up to their own cherished ideals†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Dandaneau, 159). In conclusion, through the sociological imagination, Mill’s is able to determine the structure, history, and the society that prevails within a religious union. The meaning of religion within a communal setting is bound by social experiences. Despite Mill’s views that the world is dystopian and dying, he summarizes the sociological imagination is evidently an insufficient form of comfort; and that these devout experiences create a critical aspect in religious self-development through both an individual and a community perspective. â€Å"†¦Religions status and meaning for today’s world†¦is a subject that requires the sociological imagination because the sociological imagination is located at the crossroads of social structure, history, and biography. (Dandaneau, 156). In Steven P. Dandaneau’s account in chapter nine, The End of History, he analyzes an outlook presented to emphasize that our history is simply the reality in which we live in. This present reality is defined by former historical events that have contributed to creating and institutionalizing an objective and collective memory of the past. Through his concept of the sociological imagination, he demonstrates his conviction that history and biography should be linked together rather than seperated. In relation to Mill’s theory, the whole purpose of developing the sociological imagination is to simplify involvement in history making, not of history coming to an end. Through the expansion of social structure created by the sociological imagination, the media’s portrayal of historical events impacts the expansion of social change though changing perceptions within the lives of the individual. Through the changes in perception within the lives of an individual, as stated by Mills, we create â€Å"intricate connections between the patterns of their own lives and the historical level of reality. (Dandaneau, 198). Therefore, the sociological imagination cannot be reenacted through mere simulations or second hand accounts of individual experiences because of the failure to confront present humanity. In order to understand the structure of a particular society in history, we must understand the demise of the sociological imagination and how it is applied to existing histo rical accounts. Through the introduction of the industrial revolution and modernity came the introduction of time and space that was initially introduced as â€Å"clock time†(Dandaneau, 200). This mechanical means of measuring passing moments was incorporated into all social life within industrial society. â€Å"With the industrial revolution came â€Å"clock time,† which is rooted in a mechanical means of measuring passing moments and that was used to regiment work and, indeed, all social life† (Dandaneau, 200). Through this idea, the perception of time and space is historically and socially structured through being a product of culture. Through time and space in relation to history, together they represent primary media through which societies can then be regulated. â€Å"Time and space are socially organized and culturally conceived, and they represent primary media through which societies are integrated and regulated. † Through the use of history, human beings have been able to document societal structures based on the idea of learning and understanding past historical events. Through this, individuals can assume that history is continual and it affects all members within a society. As a result of absent facts about history, Mill’s finds that our society has no direction to our immediate history or current historical situations (Dandaneau, 216). This is problematic because with the end of history, â€Å"it is difficult to develop a sociological imagination within a single self-consciousness† (Dandaneau, 218). Consequently though, there are varieties of people who prevail despite the idea of the ending of history. Minority groups have a strong interest in history because they are engaged in a constant struggle for equality. Due to injustices and inequalities, minority groups look back on their history of struggles to determine solutions and to find courage to fight for individualism (Dandaneau, 219). Social and political change can be made possible through the possession of the sociological imagination through an analysis of history. Without this analysis, history will end. Unfortunately, because of inaccurate portrayals of history presented through social media, the end of history faces unpredictable challenges because our society’s institutions are both the solution and the root of postmodern societal problems. It is up to the individual who possesses the sociological imagination to make the realization that postmodern culture is merely a developed hyper reality created through the inaccurate depictions of our human history. â€Å"Through ideological distortion and as a result of its inflection through the mass media, â€Å"history† is today on life support†¦it is the task of the possessor of the sociological imagination to act as if his or her exaggeration is not yet true†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Dandaneau, 222). In conclusion, this chapter emphasizes the necessity for access to â€Å"real historiography (reason) and the means to participate in radical social change (freedom)† rather than inaccurate representations of history through the media and other social institutions. Mill’s sociological imagination allowed him to look at history as a continuing process in order to reach the full understanding of society. Consequently, individuals within our postmodern society fail to intersect with the problem to end history because of the inability to change social institutions. As a result of this, the structure of human history is distorted through mass media. This makes the task of positioning ourselves within current history difficult because of the misrepresented comprehension about our past. â€Å"†¦The problem of the degradation of the public sphere intersects with the problem of the end of history because without a space in which to act toward and fundamentally change postmodern social institutions, a democratic history cannot be effected† (Dandaneau, 223). In chapter ten, Sociology without Society, Steven P. Dandaneau begins by reflecting that the impact of working against the sociological imagination exists for more reasons besides the degradation of public life and the loss of history. He states that â€Å"within sociology itself† (Dandaneau, 225) the sociological imagination follows the complex relationship between altering social structures and frequent individual occurrences within structured social institutions. So what exactly does this mean? The arrangement of sociology without scrutinizes that are derived from collective life and the self-consciousness of others within everyday life ends in the development of sociology without society. Sociology (according to Dandaneau’s accounts from Alan Wolfe) studies the moral basis of society; when according to his opinion, â€Å"Sociology should be a study of people as they interact and relate with other people,† and sociologists fail in this obligation to study people’s complex and morally dependent relationships with others (Dandaneau, 226). This idea of sociology without society is made even more prevalent through the works of Mill’s sociological imagination. Despite Mill’s evident transference of emotions through conveying an understanding of a society, Mills spent little time actively engaged with actual members (Dandaneau, 226). This view of society, the practice of the sociological imagination to create a civil society is â€Å"The product of a sociological perspective that attends primarily to the workings of the modern state and the capitalist market or the integration of both systems working together† (Dandaneau, 227). In postmodern times however, a civil society is thought to be maintained through moral rules learned from childhood experiences carried into adulthood (Dandaneau, 228). The sociological imagination is threatened today by any effort to suppress its pragmatic background (Dandaneau, 229). Ignoring the pragmatic background denies the importance of society itself; thus, the practice of a sociologically meaningful story derived from an accurate historical event is dowsed with the awareness of practicing sociology without society. Through this idea, Mills created a portrait of people that he describes through interactions between people within specific social settings. â€Å"He (Mills) focused attention on the relationship between these individual lives and the changing structure of American capitalist society-its class system, technological shifts, racial segregation, and the social policies that have affected all of these† (Dandaneau, 235). This type of society, and the various types of people in it, can be understood if the type of the social problem is identified. This could create a reconstruction of our social system, â€Å"†¦we stand a chance of restructuring our social systems in such a way as to eliminate the problem as it is experienced in civil society† (Dandaneau, 235). If social problems are derived from social institutions, and people have the ability to form moral bonds with others for civil societies, then it can be concluded that individuals who possess a sociological imagination have the ability for structural change. Even though Mills practiced sociology without society, he deemed it possible to retain a strong connection to people despite the lack of an empirical connection. As emphasized from a passage in chapter ten, â€Å"The possessor of the sociological imagination is as much concerned with ideas as facts; the trick is to bring them into a meaningful relation to one another†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Dandaneau, 239). Through the possession of a sociological imagination, the division of sociological labor provides a historical totality of social and cultural experiences (Dandaneau, 239). The sociological imagination also is a form of self-consciousness that displays the complexities of the world through conceptualization. Mill’s final assertion is that civil society has â€Å"not disappeared altogether† (Dandaneau, 240) and that people must be understood for existing as moral agents, and social beings with moral rules and obligations. In closing, three questions regarding structure, human history, and varieties of people within it, are all parts of Mill’s perspective within the sociological imagination.

Saturday, October 26, 2019

The Civilizing Process By Norbert Elias Essay example -- essays resear

DP Summary: The Civilizing Process by Norbert Elias Social scientist, Norbert Elias, examines in part two of his book, The Civilizing Process, the development of manners and the subsequent ‘civilizing’ of Western Europe since the middle ages. This journey in time is an attempt to understand what actually happened to humanity during several transitional periods. Elias perceives the development of western civilization in three historical stages. (From the middle ages with a progression to the renaissance (extended to 1750) and finally to modern day society) Each society of the three stages had it’s own standards of behavior, which influenced the individual to act in a certain â€Å"accepted† way. A correlation was also found between the sudden appearance of words in a language and the transitional periods between each historical stage of the civilizing process. Meaning, as people change and grow, so to does society. In essence, Elias is speaking of the maturity of a people. The usage of the word courtoisis acquired its meaning from Western society during the middle ages. This concept gradually diminish in the upper class, while civilite’ grew more widespread in France during the Renaissance. The concept of civilite was an expression and a symbol of a social formation, which was embraced by most nations. Civilite owes its specific meaning to a short treatise by Erasmus of Rotterdam, (On civility in boys), which became socially accepted in 1530. Erasmus provided a fresh sharpness a...

Thursday, October 24, 2019

Speech About Friendship Essay

Example of Short Speech About Friendship Good morning Sir and my fellow classmates. I am standing here to deliver an oration  speech about FRIENDSHIP and THE IMPORTANT ROLE THAT IT PLAYS IN OUR LIVES for 5 minutes. Firstly, let’s define friendship, WHAT IS FRIENDSHIP? †¦. well, friendship consists of true friends that can make you laugh when skies are the darkest , true friends that will even hurt you only if it’s for your own good, friends that will protect you under any circumstances and friends that will make you feel like you’re on the top of the world when you’re feeling crushed to the ground. My fellow audiences. Informative Speech About Friendship Have you ever noticed that when a friend is happy you find yourself happy too, even when it has nothing to do with you? A true friend is like a mirror. Do you know why ? its because they reflect yourself. When I say that, I mean by emotionally, spiritually and much more. When you’re happy, they’re happy and when you’re sad, they’re feeling pretty much the same way you’re feeling too. People nowadays , in this modern life have lost sight of what a true friendship and love  is. Friends do not have to be exactly the same, I mean, friends do have similarities but they also have their differences. The key to opening up the world of friendship is not just to focus on the similarities but to accept each other’s faults because true friends do not judge each other. Friends love unconditionally. They do have their little angry long moments from time to time but at the end of the day all is forgiven and forgotten. True friends are very rare to find bu t once you’ve found them, don’t let them go because not everyone has true friends even if they’re popular and famous. I hope all of you as my audience get the true meaning of friends because it’s wonderful to be with such amazing friends. Works Cited â€Å"Friendship and Reason.† Thinking about Friendship (n.d.): n. pag. Web. Horowitz, Rosalind. Talking Texts: How Speech and Writing Interact in School Learning. Mahwah, NJ: L. Erlbaum Associates, 2007. Print. â€Å"Speech on Friendship for Students in Simple and Easy Words.† Manuscript  Speech on Friendship for Students in Simple and Easy Words. N.p., n.d. Web. 27 Oct. 2016. Friendship from Wikipedia  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friendship