Friedrich Engels Life and Beliefs :: biography Economics Society History Essays

Friedrich Engels' Life and Beliefs Revolutionaries are not necessarily born but are made. Friedrich Engels is an excellent example of this because his history and family life does not reflect his career path. Unlike Marx, he was born of a â€Å"well-to-do† authoritarian textile manufacturer on November 28, 1820 in Barmen, Germany. By the age of fifteen his parents were very concerned with his behavior. In a letter written by his father he was said to have had a â€Å"lack of character† and â€Å"other unpleasant qualities†. Friedrich was receiving substandard grades, and he was disobedient despite the strict discipline at home. His father saw promise in him despite his disobedience, but was continuously troubled by his son’s actions. These acts can be seen as a sign of his future rebellion toward society. [ii] Friedrich Engels’ biographical information is important to know because it gives the reader and understanding of what shaped Engels’ views in the Communist Manifesto . The Prussian Province in which Engels was raised was the most industrialized place in Germany at the time. This gave Engels the ability to see the growing aspect of capitalism in society. He soon noticed the conflict between the labor and management. Even in his early years he showed concern for â€Å"social injustices†.[iii] Everyday when he went to school, he passed factories where workers â€Å" ‘breathed in more smoke and out more dust than oxygen’, where children were imprisoned from the age of six, to be ‘victims of capitalist exploitation’.† [iv] He saw the poor work from morning until night and the homeless who slept in stables or on dung heaps. He watched as society escaped reality by slipping into a state of drunkenness each evening. He noticed the fierce competition among the industries creating an even more demanding atmosphere that showed no improvement in the current situation. His keen observations drove him to take actio n, especially since he was the son of a factory owner.[v] He worked as a business apprentice during the day hours, and in 1842 he eventually traveled to England to learn commerce and management. In his spare time he visited the workers’ quarters in Manchester where he saw the same exploitation of the working class as he did back in Germany. Grief stricken families lived in filth and poverty because of the controlling bourgeoisie. These experiences continued to play a large role in shaping his political views.

Most Significant Events of Each Decade

Most Significant Events Final Project K A University of Phoenix: Axia College Jonathan Tietz November 28, 2010 Most Significant Events of the 50`s, 60`s 70`s 80`s and 90`s World War II lasted from 1939 to 1945. This was a war that involved most of the world’s nations and all of the world’s greatest powers. When the war ended the events that followed over the next five decades had a great effect on the American people. There are some events that had more of an effect than others. This paper will discuss five major events over five decades that has had a powerful effect on the American people.Beginning in 1950 and ending in 1990, this paper will discuss the most significant events from each decade that either positively or negatively changed the American way of living. The communist scare took place in the 1950`s. McCarthyism, named after a man named Joseph McCarthy was a republican U. S. senator. In the 1950`s anticommunism created fear among the American people (McCarth yism, 2006). McCarthy played on Americans fears in an effort to better his political campaign. He instilled this fear by convicting anyone who was a part of the communist party or had anything to do with it.During court hearing Americans remained silent so that they wouldn`t be accused of communism. He accused some of the United States federal government of being communist and soviet spies. McCarthy was unable to prove his claims and was therefore censored by the American government (McCarthyism, 2006). Americans lost their jobs if they were accused of communism, library books were burned to hide evidence of communist acts. Americans suffered greatly during this time as they had to walk on around on egg shells (McCarthyism, 2006). IfAmericans did not agree with anticommunism, they were considered to be communist and were punished for not supporting the American way. People feared McCarthy, but it all ended when he made a public mockery of senate procedures (McCarthyism, 2006). He en ded his career to be known as reckless and dishonest man. Americans want peace took place in the 1960`s. The Vietnam War was well overdue considering some events that took place after World War II. How did America get involved in the Vietnam War? It all started with the Atlantic Charter. Franklin D. Roosevelt and Winston S.Church hill created this charter in hopes of a better world. Russia and China were not part of this charter and ultimately lead the U. S. to believe that Russia and China were involved in colonialism. Communism increased in South East Asia, mostly in Korea, Vietnam, China, and Cuba. The U. S. took action and attacked and conflict arose with Korea. The U. S. gets involved in Southeast Asia`s politics. North Korea invades South Korea. Nothing is accomplished and North Korea remains the same and South Korea remains the same. Next the U. S. inhabits South Vietnam.The U. S. helps rebuild South Vietnams economy. The U. S. tried to gain control over South Vietnams politi cs to avoid Vietnam turning communist. In 1965 North Vietnam attacked South Vietnam and American bases. North Vietnam lost the Vietnam War because they were no match for the American troops. The war had a dramatic effect on the American way of living. Americans rallied for peace and fell into the hippie era during the Vietnam War. During this time sex and drugs were on the rise. New drugs were introduced to the American people as the drug population grew.People began to have more sex during this time, which may have something to do with the increased drug use. The hippie era was a way of Americans expressing themselves of how they felt about the war. Many people wrote songs that told stories of things that were going on during that time. Mainly people wanted the war to end. Americans wanted peace, and sex, drugs and music was their way of getting away from it all. Detente took place in the 1970`s. Nixon`s visit to china in 1972 was an important step to build a relationship between A merica and China. This was the first time an American president had visited China.President Nixon visited China from February 21-28, 1972. Nixon reaffirmed interest for a peaceful settlement, and the U. S. continued to have relations with the Republic of China. Nixon was a strong advocate against communism so it surprised everyone when he went to visit china. He felt that if all nations cooperated with each other, then they could have reduced revenue and prevented a third world war. Nixon`s engagement with the communist was called Detente. Nixon held diplomatic conversations with China to establish a relationship and use that relationship against the Soviet Union.Nixon began the Nuclear Arms Reduction Treaty. Soon after came the end of the cold war. All About the Benjamin’s, took place in the 1980`s the decade of corporate greed. During this time Ronald Regan was the president and he was looking for a way to improve the American economy. His economic policy focused on focused on four points. First Regan wanted to reduce government spending, reduce income, reduce government regulation and control the money supply (Reagonomics 2010). His approach involved reducing tax cuts for wealthy Americans, and cutting funding for lower class Americans ( Reagonomics 2010).Regan felt if he cut funds for people on welfare that those Americans would try to get jobs. He introduced the earned income credit. He felt that this tax credit would be a way to encourage the unemployed to get out and work. Regan economic policies had both positive and negative effects on the American way of living (Reganomics 2010). The wealthy became richer and the poor became poorer. The unemployment rate declined but there was an increase in homeless and hungry Americans. Regan thought that he could create wealth for the U. S. by allowing business owners and free market corporations to compete for wealth.Reagan lowered the oil windfall profit tax. He lifted the petroleum price, deregulated air lines, and most of the airlines went bankrupt. He thought he could fix things that he could not fix. His motives were in the right place but the actions he took were not completely in the Americas best interest. Many Americans suffered during this time, but still Reagan was elected for a second term. He was liked by many. Some believe that Reganomics benefited America. Some of the policies introduced by Reagan are still being used today. Some of Reagan’s policies served as a blueprint on different ways to better the conomy. The Never Ending War took place in the 1990`s. In the books it is written that the gulf war began in August 1990 and ended in February 1991, but a war in Iraq still goes on today (1990`s, 2010). The gulf war was a war waged by the U. N. led by the United States and The United Nations against Iraq. Iraq troops invaded Kuwait in 1990 and brought immediate economic sanctions against Iraq. United States president George H. W. Bush sent American soldiers to Sau di Arabia six months later (1990`s, 2010). Many nations joined the coalition with America but America had the majority in military forces.Following The United States was Saudi Arabia, The United Kingdom, and Egypt (Gulf War, 2010). There had already been friction with Iraq and the United States that date back to the Cold War. Iraq was an ally of the Soviet Union (Gulf War, 2010). The United States had a concern involving Iraq`s position on Israel and Palestinian politics because Iraq disapproved of peace between Israel and Egypt. On August 12, 1990 Saddam Hussein wanted to compromise (Gulf War, 2010). He requested an immediate freeze of all boycott and siege decisions and wanted normalization of relations with Iraq.The United States expressed that there would be no negotiations until Iraq came out of Kuwait. Many resolutions were passed regarding the invasion made by Iraq. The most important was Resolution 678, passed in November of 1990, which set a deadline for Iraq to withdrawal from Kuwait (Gulf War, 2010). The deadline was for January 15, 1991. Ultimately if Iraq did not withdrawal but that time, they would have to be forced out. This brings us back to the coalition. Some countries did not join the coalition but sent money in support of it. Some countries did not want to increase U. S. nfluence in the Middle East (1990`s, 2010). In the end many nations were persuaded. Nations were promised economic aid, debt forgiveness or threats to withhold aid. Today the war in Iraq continues. There are still American troops overseas. How long will this war continue? It is unknown, but what is known is that this war has been indirectly been going on for decades, and all other wars and significant events before this war ultimately led to this one. So what is going to happen to America for the years to come? How will our current president deal with current issue that are results of past presidents decisions?America still has the same economic problems that Regan faced. W e are still at war with Iraq even after the first President Bush left office. In the future I see the war continuing. After the attacks of 9/11 I don’t think that The United States government would feel comfortable if they pulled all of the soldiers out of Iraq. I see the United States falling into a deeper depression. After all we are dealing with years of economic recovery. The unemployment rate over the past years has dropped. It is extremely hard for some people to get jobs.What is so hard to understand is how the United States began as one of the strongest countries economically, socially and politically and now we are falling so far behind. The United States is falling behind in education and this used to be the leading country in education. The United States has fallen behind in production. How could a country that is not social developed, compete with other countries that are so far ahead? It is unknown where the United States will be a decade from now but based on th e past compared to now, we might be dealing with same old issues.It may be worst. There may be more homeless, hungry, unemployed Americans a decade from now. The way the deficit is Funding for welfare programs may get cut again. Things are still the same. The rich are getting richer and the poor are getting poorer. If things do not soon change, there will be no hope for America’s future.Works CitedMcCarthyism. (2006, 8 23). Retrieved 11 23, 2010, from pbs. org: http://www. pbs. org/wnet/americanmasters/episodes/arthur-miller/mccarthyism/484/ 1990`s. (2010).Retrieved 11 28, 2010, from Wikipedia: http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/1990s Gulf War. (2010).Retrieved 11 27, 2010, from Wikipedia: http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Gulf_War Vietnam War. (2010).Retrieved 11 23, 2010, from wikipedia: http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Vietnam_War

Violent Media Is Good For Kids - 962 Words

According to Gerard Jones’s â€Å" Violent Media Is Good For Kids,† violent media indeed has a remarkable influence upon the minds and general growth patterns of children. Jones argues that violent media can actually have positive effects on young people. Violent media can help people conquer their fear and make them courageous. Jones argument is very effective and convincing because he gives good examples of the positives that violent media has done not only for him but also for his son. Jones explains how violent media can help kids overcome their fears and passiveness. For instance, Jones says that his son was scared of climbing a tree at school :â€Å"But he was afraid: of falling, of centipedes crawling on the trunk, of sharp branches, of his friends’ derision† (6). He later describes reading Tarzan to his son to help him get over h is fear of climbing a tree. As a result of the Tarzan comics, his son got inspired and courageous and started climbing trees. He argues that not only do super hero stories tend to help kids overcome their fear, but also makes them courageous. According to Jones, violent media is good for kids because it helps them become courageous and also lets them immerse themselves in a world of their own. Violent media can serve as a vent for emotions as well as helpShow MoreRelatedViolent Media Is Good For Kids1193 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Violent Media is Good for Kids† is an article which makes many claims to support the argument that a controlled amount of violence could be good for a developing child. Even though this article is controversial the claims serve to support the argument. Throughout the analyzing process logos, ethos, and pathos are searched for and scrutinized. The rhetorical strategies are wh at makes a paper effective or not. In this case the author uses, what I believe, is just the correct amount of each and fulfillsRead MoreViolent Media Is Good for Kids964 Words   |  4 PagesViolence in media is healthy and beneficial for children—or so claims Gerard Jones, author of â€Å"Violent Media is Good for Kids†. It is undeniable that the title of Jones’s essay is straightforward and aptly named, if not confidently bold. But while his claim may boast confidence, it lacks credibility. Jones does do a great job introducing his controversial claim by using passion, persuasion, and personal experience. However, his insufficient evidence and fallacious reasoning fail to supportRead MoreViolent Media Is Good For Kids1324 Words   |  6 Pagesthe topic of violent media, some of us would readily agree it’s a controversial subject as to whether kids should or shouldn’t be exposed to it. This is because many children who view violent media react negatively rather than not being affected at all. Where this agreement usually ends, however, is on the question of what effects does it have on children. Whereas some are convinced that it is a healthy alternative for kids to express themselves, others maintain that it causes kids to become moreRead MoreViolent Media Is Good For Kids909 Words   |  4 PagesBarbarically inspiring Violent media; a strikingly relevant phenomenon millions are becoming captivated by. It’s everywhere you go, on your phone, the TV or on the computer. As much as people try to avoid it, they soon realize it’s ineluctable. Gerard Jones, a comic-book author, released a brief report, â€Å"Violent Media Is Good for Kids† that argued violent media is not only beneficial to children but also inspiring. He goes on to support his claim by sampling his own personal experiences. HoweverRead MoreViolent Media Is Good for Kids Essay942 Words   |  4 PagesViolent Media is Good for Kids Analysis From infancy onward, parents and teachers have drilled into the young generation that violence should be avoided at all costs. They have preached cooperation, tolerance, and â€Å"using one’s words† as tactics to combat difficult situations. Although those lessons are valid, Gerald Jones claims there is an alternative way. In his essay, â€Å"Violent Media is Good for Kids,† Jones argues that â€Å"creative violence- bonking cartoons, bloody videogames, toy guns-givesRead MoreViolent Media Is Good For Kids Essay1083 Words   |  5 PagesViolent Comics Are the New Superheroes In the writing of Gerard Jones â€Å"Violent Media is Good for Kids† is very interesting essay in which he describes how violent media can help kids to overcome obstacles, but whether it is convincing or not, I am not truly sure because the way the essay is written is biased. Jones as writer is making this controversial topic to gain more audience to read his writings, in addition, this essay fails in detail, it needs more statistics to support the examples thatRead MoreEssay on Violent Media...Good for Kids? 970 Words   |  4 PagesIn â€Å"Violent Media is Good for Kids† Gerard Jones introduces us to his fearful and lonesome childhood. He lived in a world where he was taught to be the violence fearing, and passive boy his parents wanted him to be. But, when one of his mother’s students gave him a Marvel comic book, his fearfulness was transformed into inspiration. He found a way to escape these discouraging feelings through the â€Å"stifled rage and desir e for power† (Jones 285) that he had newly found. The popular comic book heroRead MoreEssay about Violent Media Is Good for Kids1069 Words   |  5 PagesVIOLENT MEDIA IS GOOD FOR KIDS By Gerard Jones In our class book Practical Argument, I chose â€Å"Violent Media is Good for Kids† by Gerard Joneson page 36. In this article Jones states and tries to prove that violent media is undeniably good for children. He challenges this by saying what he believes also how he grew up too passive because he was sheltered from the media. Upon hearing that the media has lofty messages of pacifism and tolerance (par.2), his mother had borrowed some comics for himRead MoreViolent Media Is Good For Kids By Gerard Jones864 Words   |  4 PagesIn the article, â€Å"Violent Media Is Good for Kids†, the author, Gerard Jones, begins by providing background information about himself. As a child, Jones was taught that violence was wrong, and as he grew up, he learned that violent comics and stories aided him to become an action movies and comic book writer. In his article, the author addresses why violent media are good for children. He points out that it helps them transform better soci ally, explore and conquer their feelings, and improves self-knowledgeRead MoreViolent Media Is Good For Kids By Gerard Jones972 Words   |  4 PagesMother Jones, an American independent news organization, published the essay, â€Å"Violent Media is Good for Kids† by Gerard Jones on June 28, 2000. In this article, Jones, a comic book writer, argues that violent media can have positive effects on children’s behavior. In fact, he asserts that â€Å"superhero stories helps kids negotiate the conflicts between the inner self and the public self† (60). Even though Jones’s thesis, refutation, and the conclusion are strong to support his argument, his evidence

case studies Essay - 2165 Words

CASE STUDIES 1. Jason Jason is a 38-year-old factory worker who came into the treatment center after being arrested for drinking and driving (DUI/DWI). His attorney has suggested that he quit drinking and enter treatment at least until his trial, which is scheduled in two months. Jason does not anticipate serving jail time, but he believes that treatment could strengthen his legal case. After his first arrest for DUI two years ago, he simply paid a fine and attended a special drivers education program for six weeks. Jason found the program to be a waste of time. Jason has been married for 10 years and has two sons aged 8 and 6 years. He has had numerous arguments with his wife, Melissa, concerning his drinking. He gets very angry and†¦show more content†¦Sheena has been incarcerated twice during her adulthood (once for 10 months and most recently for 10 days). Sheena says she drinks a lot when she goes out with her friends, but that is only about once a week. She reports two injuries during the last six months that required medical care. Both happened while she was drinking. Her friends recommended she get some help. Sheena lives with her grandmother, who raised her. Sheena is the mother of four children (ages 11, 7, 4, and 2 years). She was 17 when the first one was born. The older two sons are living in foster care. The younger two daughters have health problems and developmental delays; they live with another relative. She is no longer in contact with any of the childrens fathers (three men) and was only briefly married to the second man. She reports she often feels â€Å"down† and drinks to feel better. Sheena says that several family members have drinking and/or drug use problems. She was physically abused as a child, which prompted her move to the grandmothers home. Sheena completed all but one year of high school, and her most recent job was as a parking attendant. Her longest period of continuous employment was just over one year, and she has worked irregularly throughout her adult life. She describes her present health as good.† Sheena says her primary problem is alcohol use, but she also uses marijuana. She began drinking at age 14 and using marijuana at age 17. The longest that she hasShow MoreRelatedCase Studies : A Case Study Approach Essay1157 Words   |  5 PagesA case study is a specific instance that is frequently designed to illustrate a more general principle (Nisbet and Watt, 1984). Hitchock and Hughes (1995) further suggest that the case study approach is particularly valuable when the researcher has little control over evens. Case studies strives to portray ‘what it like’ to be a particular situation, to catch up reality and ‘thick description’ (Geertz, 1973) of participants’ lives experiences of, thoughts about and feelings for a situation. TheyRead MoreCase Study887 Words   |  4 PagesCHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1.1 Reasons choose the case 1.2 The Problems The problems of this case are: 1. How would you characterize Lincoln Electric’s strategy? In this context, what is the nature of Lincoln’s business and upon what bases does this company compete? 2. What are the most important elements of Lincoln’s overall approach to organization and control that help explain why this company is so successful? How well do Lincoln’s organization and control mechanismsRead MoreBusiness Case Study : Business Case Studies997 Words   |  4 PagesWriting Business Case Studies How to Write Business Case Studies The objective of this part of the course is to use your case study to help you solve real company problems and to make the learning more relevant to your experience. The Business Case Study you are being asked to start today will provide information for yourself and the class to permit constructive feedback. You will have to use all of your research, writing and analytical skills to write your Company Case Study. You must give enoughRead MoreCase Study148348 Words   |  594 Pages978-0-273-73552-6 (web) All rights reserved. Permission is hereby given for the material in this publication to be reproduced for OHP transparencies and student handouts, without express permission of the Publishers, for educational purposes only. In all other cases, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise without either the prior written permission of the Publishers orRead MoreCase Studies13817 Words   |  56 PagesCASE STUDY #1 A Job Search Dilemma Eric, a second-semester senior, is looking for a job. Anxious about finding work in the worst economy in decades, he sends out scores of resumes for a wide variety of positions. The first call he gets is for a position that doesnt really interest him, but he figures he should be open to every opportunity. He schedules an interview, which he aces. In fact, the recruiter offers Eric the job on the spot. He would like Eric to start as soon as possible. Should EricRead MoreCase Study 8985 Words   |  4 PagesCase Study 8 Based on the January through June 2010 cash budget, what is the maximum monthly loss during the six-month planning period? What is the maximum cumulative borrowing balance? (For purposes of this question, disregard any interest payments on short-term bank loans or interest received from investing surplus funds.) Maximum monthly loss is in June: -$60,750. The maximum cumulative borrowing balance is $99,000 in February. What does the monthly cash budget reveal that indicatesRead MoreCase Study : The Angel 1089 Words   |  5 Pages Case Study #1 The Angel, 1997 Susan Meeks, an alias, woke to what she thought was the middle of the afternoon. A bright yellowish light was shining through the west window of her travel trailer. An other world being was in the room and was as tall as the ceiling of the trailer. She went to the bathroom where she washed her face with cold water and stayed in there long enough to smoke a cigarette. When she went back to the bedroom the being was still there. The being showed her futureRead MoreThe Case Study Of The Company1468 Words   |  6 PagesOverview of Case Study In the case study by Spector titled, Transferring Innovation Across National Boundaries, (Spector, 2012) company named Minnesota Biolabs (MB) provided laboratories with a quality test for contamination of injectable medications. This test required the use of live rabbits that led to the rabbit’s death after the test. The company was headquartered in Minneapolis, however they were organized with four, somewhat independent, national units in Europe and Japan, each run by aRead MoreLaw of Case Studies1514 Words   |  7 PagesZulfatah Arif SCM-019741 Work Psychology in Communication, Writing and Reporting COM 2153 Mr Haji Adenan Case Studies An Unmotivated Building Inspector Case Study By: Zulfatah Arif 1) Review the motivation theories discussed in this chapter. How would each one describe and explain the problems with Simon Lucas’s motivation? The theories that would be relevant to the problems with Simon Lucas’ motivation would be the McClelland’s Need Theory and Herzberg’s Two-Factor Theory.Read MoreCase Study Essay1116 Words   |  5 PagesCase Study Objective The Case will focus on issues related to the cultural aspect of international business; sustainable business practices including CSR issues; foreign investment; and the benefits of regional integration for the countries within, and companies doing business in, that region.   The case study analysis will be completed on an individual basis. Instructions THE CASE: Kaizer Consulting Kaizer Consulting is an international management consulting firm that specializes in business strategy

Example Of Employment Statement - 922 Words

Hello, I just wanted to reach out again to express my interest in the position. The tasks outlined on the Indeed posting are exactly the kind of work I am looking to do. I am a very dedicated, thorough, and organized person. If given the chance, I believe I could be a great addition to your team. I think my experience reviewing documents and selecting deposition exhibits for Title IX cases would translate well into the office. As a caseworker, I got a lot of experience drafting complaints, interviewing new students, creating timelines, and reviewing documents. Furthermore, I understand the importance of punctuality and meeting deadlines; if a document was submitted late by the student advocates office, a students whole academic career†¦show more content†¦If the recipient is not the intended recipient please delete this email and attachments without reading further. No tax advice is intended by this email. From: Velo-Vincent van Houden (Indeed Applicant) [mailto:velovincentpascalvanhoude4_26g@indeedemail.com] Sent: Tuesday, September 05, 2017 12:43 PM To: Christine Staana ; Geoffrey Lyon ; Reception Subject: Litigation Assistant candidate - Velo-Vincent van Houden applied on Indeed Velo-Vincent van Houden applied for your Litigation Assistant job in West Los Angeles, CA Interested in candidate? Mark your interest level to keep your candidate list organized. Yes Maybe Reject Interest levels are not visible to candidates. Application Questions Have you completed the following level of education: Bachelors? Yes Cover Letter Dear Recruiting Representative, I saw your advertisement on Indeed and was very excited as it is exactly what I am looking for. One of my favorite courses at Berkeley was industrial and organizational psychology and I think working for Lyon Law would be a great way to learn more about employment law. 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This agreement sets out their employments rights, responsibilities and duties. These are called the ‘terms’ of the contact. The legal part of the contract are known as ‘terms’. Within the employment contract terms come from different sources: †¢ Implied terms †¢ Expressed terms †¢ Written documentRead MoreHow Does Monetary Policy Influence Inflation And Employment?864 Words   |  4 Pages A few of those very important topics are inflation and employment. Both characteristics have a huge part in economics as a whole. The current article that I found regarding these two important parts of economics is the current FAQs article titled â€Å"How does monetary policy influence inflation and employment?† As the title clearly states, this article answers the question of how exactly the monetary policy influences inflation and employment. In the beginning of reading this article, I was not sureRead More6. 07 Integrating Information Analysis1063 Words   |  5 PagesGathering Information Worksheet: Part One. Write one summary statement, one integrated direct quotation, and one paraphrase statement for each of your three sources, including parenthetical citations for each. An example has been completed for you. Gathering Information Worksheet: Part Two MLA Citation Integrated Direct Quotation Summary Statement Paraphrase Statement MLA Citation â€Å"The Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission.† National Archives and RecordsRead MoreCritical Thinking Exercise - Shireen Moussa1042 Words   |  5 Pagescommunication. For example, what are the writers’ qualifications and what is the purpose of your communication? This is where the writer must establish who you are and reveal your biases, beliefs, values and assumptions. 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An individual mission statement should define their primary attributes to employers, employees, or clients toRead MoreHistorical Background Of The United States1616 Words   |  7 Pagesrecognized on income statements were a function of an employer’s funding policy, not their economic cost. Currently, defined contribution plans have gained more popularity over the last few years because companies save more money due to the addition of the employee’s contribution. Defined benefit plans are more complex than defined contribution plan’s way of estimating the budget of liabilities. The off-balance sheet provision that is used raises issues that corrupt the financial statements and distort theRead MoreHealth and Social Care Level 3 Essay1503 Words   |  7 PagesClaire Lewis Understand employment responsibilities and rights in health,social care Task B: Your role Bi. Describle the terms and conditions of your employment as set out in your contract of employment or employment agreement The terms and conditions of your employment are a statement and instruction of what the employers expect of their staff and your job description. Employers expect their staff to read and follow the policy and procedures that the home have. to attend all trainingRead MoreQuestions and Answers: Criminal Justice967 Words   |  4 Pagesdifferences between them. Cite illustrative examples of the differences. Fraud is any and all means a person uses to gain an unfair advantage over another person. In most cases, to be considered fraudulent, an act must involve: – A false statement (oral or in writing) – About a material fact – Knowledge that the statement was false when it was uttered (which implies an intent to deceive) – A victim relies on the statement – And suffers injury or loss

Effects of Sarbanes †Oxley Act Essay Sample free essay sample

With the passage of Sarbanes – Oxley Act in 2002. corporations including foreign corporations and the external hearers have largely been affected and burdened with freshly found duties under the act. Companies are now responsible for a figure of coverage and enfranchisement duties ; whereas hearers have to presume extra duties of rating of internal control systems among others duties and organize an sentiment maintaining their independency intact. In this write up it has been tried to convey forth the existent effects of Sarbanes- Oxley act on these largely affected parties. viz. companies. external hearers and foreign corporations. ‘The Sarbanes- Oxley Act of 2002 ( S-OX ) . passed in reaction to extremely publicised corporate dirts. requires high degrees of answerability from companies and their senior executives to verify the policies. procedure and processs behind each company’s fiscal studies. and every concern operations’ ( Craiq Rhinehart )1 Sarbanes Oxley Act is attracted to all companies. whether little or big if they Further there are certain specific commissariats that are applicable merely to listed companies. We will write a custom essay sample on Effects of Sarbanes – Oxley Act Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The major issues that are controlled under the act and impact the companies straight are discussed and detailed as under: â€Å"The SEC regulations require that a company files a study yearly on its internal control systems and such study contains the undermentioned component: Chief executive officer and CFO have to take a batch of duty into the working of the company. They must province that non merely they read the fiscal statements but besides reviewed the statements that are non misdirecting. The basic aim of SOX is to heighten investors’ assurance with peculiar mention to fiscal statements presented by the corporations. In order to inculcate such assurance. a organic structure called ‘Public Companies Accounting Oversight Board’ ( PCAOB ) has been established under the act. to supervise the fiscal statement audit of publically traded companies. The thought is to set up high auditing criterions in the state. The major stairss and ordinances under SOX through PCAOB in this respect are described and discussed as under: Bookkeeping. designing and execution of fiscal information systems. assessment or rating services. internal auditing. actuarial maps. investing adviser or securities firm maps. legal or expert services non related to audits. and any other services barred by the board. In fact external hearers are already non allowed by the professional organic structures from executing such services for the audit clients ; and such insistent directives of the board is an attempt to set rigorous control over the activities of external hearers. The thought is to do hearers independent in fact and in visual aspect. Sarbanes Oxley has put the efficiency and effectivity of scrutinizing tools to a existent trial. The full auditing procedure of judging the effectiveness internal control requires a complete inspection and repair in order to organize a true and just sentiment on the issues raised under Sox. Donald K. MacConnell Jr. and Georgey Y. Banks4in their article ‘The Sarbanes- Oxley will alter the audit process’ province that â€Å"internal control enfranchisement commissariats impose important duties both on direction and hearers. The former will hold to take ownership of the procedure of placing. documenting and measuring important controls. every bit good as finding which locations or concern units to measure. For hearers. supplying an sentiment on the effectivity of an entity’s internal controls is a important battle. † Further the article suggests that â€Å"In making the scrutiny the hearer must be after the battle to For foreign companies listed in the US the original day of the month of registering the conformity of July 15Thursday2005 was extended to July 15Thursday2006 chiefly because conformities for Sarbanes Oxley required sweeping prefabrication of the systems in and out of US. This was non merely clip devouring but a kind of waking up call for those foreign companies that are non used to such rigorous conformities. Conformity a dearly-won matter For foreign companies conformity with the commissariats of Sarbanes Oxley Act is a dearly-won matter. â€Å"Financial ; direction consultancy Parson Consulting estimates that following with Sarbanes Oxley would be the 70 British headquartered concerns included in their study a sum of $ 860 million. Another study of corporate board members conducted by executive- hunt house Korn/ Ferry International estimates that following would be the US companies surveyed an norm of $ 5. 1 million. † ( Beth Carney )3Seriously following with Sarbanes Oxley is a dearly-won personal businesss for foreign companies. Exodus of Foreign companies The immediate reaction of Sarbanes Oxley conformities on foreign companies is that those companies do non mean stay listed in Unites States. There is a kind of hegira of foreign companies. For a long clip foreign companies would come to the United States for the prestigiousness of being listed and of being able to claim that they had been able to run into the highest revelation criterion in the universe. But now conformities like Sarbanes Oxley have put interruptions to such listings as those companies do non mean to expose their inabilities to run into the dearly-won conformities and face the danger of acquiring delisted. Conflict with other countries’ regulations and ordinances Chief executive officers are required to vouch. to an extent. for the truth of fiscal statements. Foreign companies find no such usage in their states. Companies in other states put an statement that as US Torahs have lost religion in accounting profession. they are go throughing the vaulting horse to CEOs to reconfirm the truth of fiscal statements. This is truly unacceptable to them as it is non necessary that all CEOs are accountancy experts themselves. This is simply a shifting of duties. What will go on if US Torahs start fring religion in CEOs after some mishappening like Enron. Foreign companies find sox commissariats logically unfit to maintain on operating in US. Problems with fundamental law of audit commission There is no representations of employees in the audit commissions. and formation of audit commission wholly barren employees of company. Fiscal statements are the consequences of executings of management’s directives to employees. who really perform to accomplish the consequences. Surprisingly such an of import group does non happen a topographic point in audit commission. Foreign companies feel that such an act is non democratic and their dorsum place components decline to be portion such undemocratic formation of audit commissions. Mentions 1Craiq Rhinehart. E-mail Management and Sarbanes Oxley Compliance. Sarbanes- Oxley Compliance Journal. June 8. 2006. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. sox. com/feature/article. cfm? articleID=913 2Michael Ramos. Section 404 conformity in the Annual Report. Journal of Accountancy online. October 2004. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. aicpa. org/pubs/jofa/oct2004/ramos. htm 3Beth Carney. Foreign Outfits rue Sarbanes- Oxley. Business Week. December 2004. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. businessweek. com/bwdaily/dnflash/dec2004/nf20041215_9306_db016. htm 4Donald K. MacConnell r. and Georgey Y. Banks. How Sarbanes- Oxley will alter the audit procedure. Journal of Accountancy online. September 2003. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. aicpa. org/pubs/jofa/sep2003/mcconn. htm

Foucault free essay sample

What are the fundamental differences between sovereign power and disciplinary power according to Foucault? What are the major characteristics of disciplinary power? Why is it a more efficient form of power? Sovereign power is a type of power in which is traced back before the classical age, signifies the centrality of power. In this period, power was exercised through monarch it is the ruler who decided to the life and death of his populace. Thus any threat challenging the Kings authority was punished harshly from his Jurisdiction. On the other hand, disciplinary power is different from sovereign power in many respects. With the introduction of enlightenment and modern institutions disciplinary power focuses its punishment to soul instead of human body itself. This paper explains the differences between sovereign power and disciplinary power according to Foucault thereafter clarify the characteristics of disciplinary power and finally investigates why is it more efficient form of power. Primary aim of sovereign power was creating a fear and discouragement among citizens. In sovereign power, punishment of body was utmost important. Violent punishments occurred in front of an audience to prevent individuals from challenging the kings authority. As it seen sovereign power is public and concentrates on punishment of body instead of soul while disciplinary power is more private, passive, calculated explicitly individualistic form of power and focusing on punishment of soul. Therefore sovereign power was centralized and king hold the power to control of his masses and also there was no room for individualization. As ime goes on power is decentralized into institutions where knowledge gains importance. Knowledge created through the human sciences can answer as a normative standard in which individuals observe their own behaviors and evaluate themselves according to these norms. Disciplinary power is productive contrast to repressive old form of power and created knowledge about the individual. In sovereign power if king wanted to take away property, tax his people or take lives, he would free to exercise it therefore sovereign power is negative and reductive type of power. Disciplinary power is constant and all pervasive, it is continuous and omnipresent one cannot see the real power itself but effects of power was perceived. Yet, sovereign power is periodic and discontinuous, it occasionally occurs to correct opposing group. Century later, punishment methods evolved and become more corrective and less violent in nature. As human science gains significance institutions such as hospitals, prisons, educational system started to implement disciplinary power to individuals. Psychology, psychiatry, sociology become more crucial than laws. These networks of power exercises power over individuals by disciplining the body. Object of punishment replaced by instrument of punishment. Disciplinary power makes docile bodies in nature by putting control over body. Moreover, sophistication of control increased and also coercion of body becomes constant. There are three main characteristics ot disciplinary power these are hierarchical observation, normalization of Judgment and examination. In hierarchical organization structural design and organization of individuals are of utmost importance. In hierarchical bservation individuals are visible and also supervision is in a continuous action. In hierarchical observation information and intelligence about people is gathered by means of supervision and vigilance. Hierarchical observation and vigilance is used as tools for monitoring the correct functioning of the organization and by using them disciplinary powers organize punishments and can correct individuals to abide by the norms. Disciplinary power can be evidenced in institutions such as factories, schools and prisons where individuals are dispersed throughout a space and are egulated to fit the norms of the institution through surveillance, classification and continuous registration. Under the influence and control of disciplinary power and its strive to shape individuals lives, the individual and his actions can be defined as the function of this power in other words individuals self is regulated and adjusted and the outcome of his actions and expression is the result of this power. Normalizing judgment sets a standard norm that individuals within that institution must adhere to or achieve and those who are unable or inadequate to reach that level are unished. To which extent the individuals conform to the standards of normality or deviate from it is assessed by the professionals such as doctors, psychiatrists and educationalists. Another method of maintaining disciplinary power is examination. In examination individual is investigated, looked at and written about. This process makes it possible to classify and punish the subjects and analyze them in an individual basis namely it makes each individual become visible in the eyes of the power holder. This visibility of individuals is a vital element in maintaining the iscipline and in the formation of self-discipline. This visibility of individuals is a vital element in maintaining the discipline and in the formation of self-discipline which can be evidenced or observed in the panopticon architecture. This architectural design creates and sustain a power relation that relies on mental uncertainty. The power holders are invisible and the objects of information that is the individuals who are to be regulated know that they are being observed and behave accordingly. The factors that make disciplinary power effective are numerous. One of the most important factors contributing to its effectiveness is its inclusionary and pervasive nature. Everyone experiences this power in institutions and everyone is caught in it. Secondly rather than being discrete like sovereign power, it is continuous through observation, intelligence and vigilance. It is also productive considering its strive for maintaining economic and political gains of the state.